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List fan bonken fan it minsklik skelet

It mensklik skelet
It mensklik skelet

It menselijk skelet (ek wol ramt of bonkerak) bestiet út 206 bonken. (De fetprinte sifers ferwize nei de ôfbylding rjochts.) Net elkenien hat 206 bonken; der binne guons dy't wat ekstra sesambonkjes hawwe, oaren hawwe in ekstra wringe of in wringe minder; de sturtbonke kin út 3 of 4 sturtwrinkjes bestean.

Alle bonken steane yn it inkelfâld neamd yn harren Latynske beneaming. De Fryske nammen steane der sa folle mooglik efter.

Yn de plasse (22):

  • Bonken yn de harsenplasse (8):
    • 1. os frontale (foarhollebonke)??
    • 2. os parietale (2)
    • 3. os temporale (sliepbonke) (2)
    • 4. os occipitale (efterhollebonke)??
    • os sphenoidale (wiggebeen) gjin nûmer
  • Bonken yn de antlitplasse (14):
    • os ethmoidale (seefbonke)
    • 5. os zygomaticum (jokbonke of wangbonke) (2)
    • 6. maxilla (boppetsjeak)
    • 9. os nasale (noasbonke) (2)
    • 7. ûndertsjeak
    • os palatinum (2)
    • os lacrimale (trienbonkje)(2)
    • vomer (ploechizerbonke)??
    • concha nasalis inferior (2)

Yn de hals (1):

  • os hyoideum (tongbonkje)

Yn it ear (6):

  • malleus (hammer) (2)
  • incus (ambyld) (2)
  • stapes (stiichbûgel) (2)

Yn de skoudergurdle (4):

Yn de Ribbekast (25):

  • 10. sternum (boarstbonke)
  • 28. costa (rib) (2 x 12)

Yn de rêchbonke (24):

  • 8.vertebra cervicalis (halswringen) (7)
  • vertebra thoracalis (boarstwringen) (12)
  • 14. vertebra lumbalis (lendenwringe) (5)

Yn de earm (6):

  • 11. humerus (boppeëarm) (2)
  • 12. ulna (piipbonke) (2)
  • 13. radius (speakbonke) (2)

Yn de hân (54):

  • De hânwoartelbonkjes (16):
    • os scaphoideum (âlde beneaming: os naviculare manus) (2)
    • os lunatum (2)
    • os triquetrum (2)
    • os pisiforme (2)
    • os trapezium (2) (âlde beneaming: os multangulum majus)
    • os trapezoideum (2) (âlde beneaming: os multangulum minus)
    • os capitatum (2)
    • os hamatum (2)
  • De middenhânsbonkjes (10):
    • os metacarpale (2 x 5)
  • De fingers (28):
    • phalanx proximalis (2 x 5)
    • phalanx media (2 x 4)
    • phalanx distalis (2 x 5)

Yn de pelvis (bekkengurdle) (4):

  • 15. os coxae (heupbonke) (earder ek hysbien) (2)
  • 16. os sacrum (krúsbonke)
  • os coccygis (sturtbonke)

Yn de skonken (8):

  • 18. femur (boppeskonk/bilbonke) (2)
  • 19. patella (knibbelbonke) (2)
  • 20. tibia (skynbonke) (2)
  • 21. os fibula (kûtbonke) (2)

Yn de foet (52):

  • De foetwoartelbonken ??(14):
    • calcaneus (hakkebonke)?? (2)
    • talus (sprongbonke)?? (2)
    • os naviculare (2)
    • os cuneiforme mediale (2)
    • os cuneiforme intermedium (2)
    • os cuneiforme laterale (2)
    • os cuboideum (2)
  • De middenfoetbonkjes?? (10):
    • os metatarsale (2 x 5)
  • De teannen (28):
    • phalanx proximalis (2 x 5)
    • phalanx media (2 x 4)
    • phalanx distalis (2 x 5)
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List fan bonken fan it minsklik skelet
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