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Tsou (langue)

Tsou
Pays Taïwan
Nombre de locuteurs 2 100 (2002)[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF tsu
ISO 639-3 tsu
Étendue langue individuelle
Type langue vivante
Glottolog tsou1248
État de conservation
Éteinte

EXÉteinte
Menacée

CREn situation critique
SESérieusement en danger
DEEn danger
VUVulnérable
Sûre

NE Non menacée
Langue vulnérable (VU) au sens de l’Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde

Le tsou (de tsou, être humain) est une langue austronésienne parlée à Taïwan. C'est une des langues tsouiques de la branche des langues formosanes.

Phonologie

Voyelles

Antérieure Centrale Postérieure
Fermée i [i] ʉ [ʉ] u [u]
Moyenne e [e] o [o]
Ouverte a [a]

Consonnes

Bilabiales Dentales Alvéolaires Vélaires Glottales
Centrales Latérales
Occlusives Sourde p [p] t [t] k [k] ʔ [ʔ]
Pré-glott. b [ʔb]
Fricative Sourde f [f] s [s] h [h]
Sonore v [v] z [z]
Affriquée ʦ [t͡s]
Nasale m [m] n [n] ŋ [ŋ]
Liquide Simple r [r]
Pré-glott. l [ʔl]

Notes et références

  • (zh) Chen Kang, Taiwan Gaoshanzu Yuyan, Zhongguo Minzu Xuéyuàn Chubanshe, (ISBN 7-81001-263-0)
  • [Nevsky 1935] (ru) Николай A. Невский, Материалы по говорам языка цоу, Moscou, Leningrad, Издательство Академии Наук СССР, coll. « Труды Инстута Востоковедения » (no 11),‎ , 134 p. (lire en ligne)

Voir aussi

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Tsou (langue)
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