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Rukai (langue)

Rukai
Pays Taïwan
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF dru
ISO 639-3 dru
Étendue langue individuelle
Type langue vivante
Linguasphere 30-HAA-a
Glottolog ruka1240
État de conservation
Éteinte

EXÉteinte
Menacée

CREn situation critique
SESérieusement en danger
DEEn danger
VUVulnérable
Sûre

NE Non menacée
Langue vulnérable (VU) au sens de l’Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde

Le rukai est une langue austronésienne de la branche des langues formosanes parlée à Taïwan.

Dialectes

Le rukai est un ensemble de six dialectes, le budai, le labuan, le maga, le mantauran, le tanan et le tona[1].

Phonologie

Les tableaux des phonèmes présentent les voyelles[2] et les consonnes[3] du rukai.

Voyelles

Antérieure Centrale Postérieure
Fermée i [i] u [u]
Ouverte e [ə]
Ouverte a [a]

Consonnes

Bilabiales Dentales Alvéolaires Rétrofl. Dorsales Glottales
Centrales Latérales Palatales Vélaires
Occlusives Sourde p [p] t [t] k [k] ʔ [ʔ]
Sonore b [b] d [d] ɖ [ɖ] g [g]
Affriquée ʦ [t͡s]
Fricative Sourde θ [θ] s [s]
Sonore v [v] ð [ð]
Nasale m [m] n [n] ŋ [ŋ]
Liquide r [r] l [l] ɭ [ɭ]
Semi-voyelle w [w] y [j]

Sources

  • (zh) Chén Kāng, Taiwan Gaoshanzu Yuyan, Zhongguo Minzu Xuéyuàn Chubanshe, 1992.
  • (en) Zeitoun, Elizabeth, The pronominal System of Mantauran, Oceanic Linguistics 36:2, pp. 312-346, 1997.

Notes et références

  1. Zeitoun 1997, p. 312.
  2. Chen, 1992 p. 180.
  3. Chen, 1992 p. 179.

Voir aussi

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Rukai (langue)
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