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Podophyllotoxine

Podophyllotoxine
Image illustrative de l’article Podophyllotoxine
Identification
Nom UICPA (5R,5aR,8aR,9R)-5-hydroxy-9-(3,4,5-triméthoxyphényl)-5a,6,8a,9-tétrahydro-5H-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one
No CAS
No ECHA 100.007.502
Code ATC D06BB04
DrugBank APRD01189
PubChem 10607
SMILES
InChI
Propriétés chimiques
Formule C22H22O8  [Isomères]
Masse molaire[1] 414,405 3 ± 0,021 5 g/mol
C 63,76 %, H 5,35 %, O 30,89 %,
Données pharmacocinétiques
Demi-vie d’élim. 1 à 4,5 h.

Unités du SI et CNTP, sauf indication contraire.

La podophyllotoxine est un composé non alcaloïde extrait des rhizomes et racines de certaines espèces de Podophyllum[2]. Ses propriétés antitumorales en font un composé actif en application locale contre les condylomes, provoqués par le papillomavirus humain[3]. Il est notamment commercialisé en France sous le nom de Condyline, disponible uniquement sur ordonnance.

Mode d'action

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Effets secondaires

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Biosynthèse

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Références

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  1. Masse molaire calculée d’après « Atomic weights of the elements 2007 », sur www.chem.qmul.ac.uk.
  2. Xu, H; Lv, M; Tian,X (2009). "A review on hemisynthesis, biosynthesis, biological activities, mode of action, and structure-activity relationship of podophyllotoxins: 2003-2007.". Current Medicinal Chemistry 16 (3): 327–349
  3. Dominique Forget, « Les traitements médicaux et approches complémentaires des condylomes (verrues génitales) », sur passeportSanté.net, (consulté le )
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Podophyllotoxine
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