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Lampung (langue)

Lampung pesisir
Pays Indonésie
Région Sumatra
Nombre de locuteurs 827 000 (en 2000)[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF ljp
ISO 639-3 ljp
Étendue langue individuelle
Type langue vivante

Le lampung pesisir (ou lampung api) est une langue austronésienne parlée en Indonésie, dans le Sud de l'île de Sumatra. La langue appartient à la branche malayo-polynésienne des langues austronésiennes.

Localisation géographique

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Le lampung pesisir est parlé par les Lampung, dans les provinces de Lampung du Sud et de Benkulu.

Classification

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Le lampung pesisir fait partie des langues lampung qui sont un des sous-groupes du malayo-polynésien occidental[2]. Walker considère le pesisir comme un dialecte. Il présente le lampung comme une langue et non comme un groupe de langues[3].

Les tableaux présentent la phonologie du lampung pesisir de Way Lima[4].

Antérieure Centrale Postérieure
Fermée i [i] u [u]
Moyenne é [e] e [ə] o [o]
Ouverte a [a]
Bilabiales Dentales Dorsales Glottales
Palatales Vélaires
Occlusives Sourde p [p] t [t] k [k] q [ʔ]
Sonore b [b] d [d] g [g]
Fricative s [s] x [x] h [h]
Affriquée Sourde c [t͡ʃ]
Sonore j [d͡ʒ]
Nasale m [m] n [n] ny [ɲ] ng [ŋ]
liquide l [l]
roulée r [r]
Semi-voyelle w [w] y [j]

Notes et références

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  1. Selon Ethnologue.com
  2. Adelaar, 2005, p. 22.
  3. Walker, 1976, p. 1.
  4. Walker, 1976, p. 3.
  • (en) Adelaar, Alexander, The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar: A Historical Perspective, The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar, pp. 1-42, Routledge Language Family Series, Londres, Routledge, 2005, (ISBN 0-7007-1286-0)
  • (en) Walker, Dale F., A Grammar of the Lampung Language: the Pesisir Dialect of Way Lima, NUSA Linguistic Studies in Indonesian and Languages of Indonesia, Volume 2, Jakarta, Badan Penyelenggara Seri NUSA, 1976.

Liens externes

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Lampung (langue)
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