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Laha

Laha
Pays Viêt Nam
Région Sơn La, Lào Cai
Nombre de locuteurs 5 686[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF lha
ISO 639-3 lha
Étendue langue individuelle
Type langue vivante
Glottolog laha1250

Le laha (ou la ha) est une langue taï-kadaï, de la branche ge-yang, parlée au Viêt Nam, dans les provinces de Sơn La et Lào Cai par les Laha (en) (ou La Ha).

Les tableaux présentent les phonèmes de la variété du Laha de l'eau, les voyelles[2] et les consonnes[3].

Antérieure Centrale Postérieure
Fermée i [i] ɯ [ɯ] u [u]
Moyenne e [e] ɤ [ɤ] o [o]
Ouverte ɛ [ɛ] a [a] ɔ [ɔ]
Bilabiales Alvéolaires Alv.-p. Dorsales Glottales
Centrales Latérales Palatales Vélaires
Occlusives Sourde p [p] t [t] k [k] ʔ [ʔ]
Aspirée th []
Sonore ʔb [ʔb] ʔd [ʔd]
Fricatives sourdes f [f] s [s] ɕ [ɕ] x [x] h [h]
Sonore v [v] z [z] ʑ [ʑ]
Fricatives Sourde tɕ []
Sonore tɕh [tɕʰ]
Liquides l [l]
Nasales m [m] n [n] ɲ [ɲ] ŋ [ŋ]
Semi-voyelle w [w]

Une langue à tons

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Le laha de l'eau est une langue tonale qui compte six tons[2].

Ton Valeur Exemple[4] Traduction
1 44 ma1
2 55 ma2 main
3 53 ma3
4 33 tɕi4
5 32 tɕi5
6 24 tɕi6

Notes et références

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  1. Selon Ethnologue.com. Chiffre du recensement de 1999.
  2. a et b Li et Zhou, 1999, p. 137.
  3. Li et Zhou, 1999, p. 135.
  4. Exemples pris de Li et Zhou, 1999, p. 137.
  • (zh) Li Jinfang, Zhou Guoyan, 1999, 仡央语言探索 - Gēyāng yǔyán tànsuǒ - Studies on Outlier Kam-Tai, Pékin, Zhōngyāng mínzú dàxué chūbǎnshè (ISBN 7-81056-289-4)

Liens externes

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Laha
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