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Komodo (langue)

Komodo
Pays Indonésie
Région Komodo
Nombre de locuteurs 700[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF kvh
ISO 639-3 kvh
Étendue langue individuelle
Type langue vivante
Glottolog komo1261

Le komodo est une langue austronésienne parlée en Indonésie, dans l'île de Komodo. La langue appartient à la branche malayo-polynésienne des langues austronésiennes.

Classification

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Le komodo est classé traditionnellement dans un sous-groupe bima-sumba. Le linguiste Robert Blust[2] conteste l'existence de ce sous-groupe, sur la base d'une comparaison lexicale et phonétique des langues.

Le tableau présente les consonnes du komodo[3].

Bilabiales Dentales Latérales Dorsales Glottales
Palatales Vélaires
Occlusives Sourde p [p] t [t] k [k] ʔ [ʔ]
Sonore b [b] d [d] g [g]
Éjective ɓ [ɓ] ɗ [ɗ]
Prén.sou. mb [m͡p] nd [n͡t] ŋk [ŋ͡k]
Prén.son. mb [m͡b] nd [n͡d] ŋg [ŋ͡g]
Fricative f [f] s [s] h [h]
Affriquée Sourde c [t͡ʃ]
Sonore j [d͡ʒ]
Prén.sou. nc [n͡tʃ]
Prén.son. nj [n͡ʤ]
Nasale m [m] n [n] ɲ [ɲ] ŋ [ŋ]
liquide r [r] l [l]
Semi-voyelle w [w] y [j]

Notes et références

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  1. Selon Ethnologue.com
  2. Blust, 2008, p. 46.
  3. Donohue, 2007, p. 527.
  • (en) Blust, Robert, Is there a Bima-Sumba Subgroup?, Oceanic Linguistics, 47:1, pp. 45-113, 2008.
  • (en) Donohue, Mark, The Papuan Language of Tambora, Oceanic Linguistics, 46:2, pp. 520-537, 2007.

Liens internes

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Liens externes

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Komodo (langue)
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