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Jaraï (langue)

Jaraï
Pays Viêt Nam, Cambodge
Nombre de locuteurs 317 557 au Viêt Nam[1] 15 000 au Cambodge
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF jra
ISO 639-3 jra
Étendue Langue individuelle
Type Langue vivante
Glottolog jara1266

Le jaraï ou jarai (graphie anglaise) est une langue austronésienne parlée au Viêt Nam. Des Jaraï sont présents au Cambodge. C'est une des langues de la branche des langues chamiques.

Alphabet latin jaraï[2]
Majuscules A Ă Â B Ƀ Č D Đ E Ĕ Ê Ê̆ G H I Ĭ J Dj K L
M N Ñ Ng O Ŏ Ô Ô̆ Ơ Ơ̆ P R S T U Ŭ Ư Ư̆ W Y
Minuscules a ă â b ƀ č d đ e ĕ ê ê̆ g h i ĭ j dj k l
m n ñ ng o ŏ ô ô̆ ơ ơ̆ p r s t u ŭ ư ư̆ w y
Antérieure Centrale Postérieure
Fermée i [i] â [ɨ] u [u]
Moyenne ê [e] ơ [ə] ô [o]
Ouverte e [ɛ] a [a] o [ɔ]
Bilabiales Alvéolaires palatales Vélaires Glottales
Centrales Latérales
Occlusives Sourde p [p] t [t] k [k] ' [ʔ]
Aspirée ph [] th [] kh []
Sonore b [b] d [d] g [g]
Injective ƀ [ɓ] đ [ɗ]
Fricative Sourde f [f] s [s] h [h]
Sonore z [z]
Affriquée Sourde c̆ []
Sonore j [dʒ]
Pré-glott. dj [ʔdʒ]
Nasale Simple m [m] n [n] ñ [ɲ] ng [ŋ]
pré-glottale 'm [ʔm] 'n [ʔn] 'ñ [ʔɲ] 'ng [ʔŋ]
Liquide Simple r [r] l [l]
pré-glottale 'l [ʔl]
Semi-voyelle w [w] y [j]

Notes et références

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  1. Selon Ethnologue.com . Chiffre du recensement de 1999 qui semble indiquer le nombre de Jaraï, et non celui de locuteurs
  2. Siu 2009, p. 28.
  • (en) Lap Minh Siu, Developing the First Preliminary Dictionary of North American Jarai (Master of Arts), Texas Tech University, (lire en ligne)
  • (en) Graham Thurgood, From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects. Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change, Honolulu, University of Hawai‘i Press, coll. « Oceanic Linguistics Special publications » (no 28), (ISBN 0-8248-2131-9)

Liens internes

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Liens externes

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Jaraï (langue)
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