For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Elephantimorpha.

Elephantimorpha

Les Elephantimorpha (éléphantimorphes en français) sont un clade de mammifères proboscidiens regroupant les éléphants (Elephantidae) et des familles disparues.

Phylogénie

[modifier | modifier le code]

Phylogénie des genres d'éléphants ainsi que d'autres familles proches, d'après les caractéristiques de leur os hyoïde, selon Shoshani et al. (2007)[2], les caractéristiques anatomiques du squelette, selon Cozzuol et al. 2012[3], et les caractéristiques génétiques selon Meyer et al. 2017[4] :


Elephantimorpha

Mammutidae (mastodontes)


Elephantida

Gomphotheriidae (gomphothères)


Elephantoidea

Tetralophodon




Anancus




Paratetralophodon




Stegodontidae (stegodontides)


Elephantidae

Stegotetrabelodon




Stegodibelodon


Elephantinae

Primelephas



Loxodontini

Palaeoloxodon (éléphants à défenses droites)



Loxodonta (éléphants d'Afrique)



Elephantini

Elephas (éléphants d'Asie)



Mammuthus (mammouths)














Classification

[modifier | modifier le code]

Liste des familles d'après Shoshani et al. (2004)[5] :

  • clade Elephantida Tassy and Shoshani, 1997 :
  • clade † Mammutida Tassy and Shoshani, 1997 :
    • super-famille † Mammutoidea Hay, 1922 :

Notes et références

[modifier | modifier le code]
  1. Fossilworks Paleobiology Database, consulté le 26 avril 2016
  2. [2007] (en) Jeheskel Shoshani, Marco P. Ferretti, Adrian M. Lister, Larry D. Agenbroad, Haruo Saegusa, Dick Mol et Keiichi Takahashi, « Relationships within the Elephantinae using hyoid characters », Quaternary International, vol. 169-170,‎ , p. 174 (DOI 10.1016/j.quaint.2007.02.003, Bibcode 2007QuInt.169..174S, lire en ligne [sur researchgate.net]).
  3. Mario A. Cozzuol, Dimila Mothé und Leonardo S. Avilla: A critical appraisal of the phylogenetic proposals for the South American Gomphotheriidae (Proboscidea: Mammalia). Quaternary International 255, 2012, S. 36–41
  4. Matthias Meyer, Eleftheria Palkopoulou, Sina Baleka, Mathias Stiller, Kirsty E. H. Penkman, Kurt W. Alt, Yasuko Ishida, Dietrich Mania, Swapan Mallick, Tom Meijer, Harald Meller, Sarah Nagel, Birgit Nickel, Sven Ostritz, Nadin Rohland, Karol Schauer, Tim Schüler, Alfred L Roca, David Reich, Beth Shapiro und Michael Hofreiter: Palaeogenomes of Eurasian straight-tusked elephants challenge the current view of elephant evolution. eLife 6, 2017, S. e25413, doi:10.7554/eLife.25413
  5. http://biochem.flas.kps.ku.ac.th/elephant.pdf

Liens externes

[modifier | modifier le code]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
Elephantimorpha
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?