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Variaatiolaskenta

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Variaatiolaskenta on matemaattisen analyysin ala, joka käsittelee tiettyihin integraaleihin liittyviä ääriarvotehtäviä. Variaatiolaskenta on matemaattisen optimoinnin teoria: siinä etsitään reaaliarvoisen funktion minimi- ja maksimipisteitä.

Klassisessa variaatiolaskennassa käsiteltävät ongelmat ovat yleensä peräisin fysiikasta tai geometriasta, kun taas moderni teoria saa innoituksensa esimerkiksi taloustieteistä, tietotekniikasta, kemiasta, tai biologiasta.

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Variaatiolaskenta
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