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Dikarboksyylihapot

Wikipediasta

Dikarboksyylihapot ovat orgaanisia yhdisteitä, joissa funktionaalisena ryhmänä on kaksi karboksyyliryhmää -COOH. Molekyylikaavoissa dikarboksyylihapot voidaan ilmaista yleisessä muodossa ”HOOC-R-COOH”, jossa R kuvaa jotain hiilivetyketjua.

Esimerkkejä dikarboksyylihapoista

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Triviaalinimi IUPAC-nimi Kemiallinen kaava Rakenne
Oksaalihappo etaanidihappo HOOC-COOH
Malonihappo propaanidihappo HOOC-(CH2)-COOH
Meripihkahappo
Sukkiinihappo
butaanidihappo HOOC-(CH2)2-COOH
Glutaarihappo pentaanidihappo HOOC-(CH2)3-COOH
Adipiinihappo heksaanidihappo HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH
Pimeliinihappo heptaanidihappo HOOC-(CH2)5-COOH
Suberiinihappo
Korkkihappo
oktaanidihappo HOOC-(CH2)6-COOH
Atselaiinihappo nonaanidihappo HOOC-(CH2)7-COOH
Sebasiinihappo dekaanidihappo HOOC-(CH2)8-COOH
dodekaanidihappo HOOC-(CH2)10-COOH
Fumaarihappo (E)-buteenidihappo
trans-1,2-etyleenidikarboksyylihappo
HOOC-(CH)2-COOH
Maleiinihappo (Z)-buteenidihappo
cis-1,2-etyleenidikarboksyylihappo
HOOC-(CH)2-COOH
Ftaalihappo 1,2-bentseenidikarboksyylihappo
orto-ftaalihappo
C6H4(COOH)2
Isoftaalihappo 1,3-bentseenidikarboksyylihappo
meta-ftaalihappo
C6H4(COOH)2
Tereftaalihappo 1,4-bentseenidikarboksyylihappo
para-ftaalihappo
C6H4(COOH)2
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Dikarboksyylihapot
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