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کربوشیمی

کربوشیمی شاخه ای از شیمی است که تحول زغال‌سنگ (زغال بیتومینه، آنتراسیت، لیگنین، گرافیت و زغال) را به محصولات مفید و مواد اولیه مطالعه می‌کند. فرایندهای که در این رشته مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد شامل degasification و فرایندهای مانند کربن سازی و کک سازی، گازی‌سازی اشت..

تاریخ

[ویرایش]

در حدود سال ۱۶۸۴، جان کلیتون متوجه شد که گاز حاصل از زغال‌سنگ قابل احتراق است. وی کشف خود را در تبادلات فلسفی در جامعه سلطنتی توصیف کرد.[۱][۲]

منابع

[ویرایش]
  1. An Experiment concerning the Spirit of Coals, by John Clayton, Philosophical Transactions, 1735, No. 452, S. 59
  2. Walter T. Layton: The Discoverer of Gas Lighting: Notes on the Life and Work of the Rev. John Clayton, D.D. , 1657-1725. London, 1926

جستارهای وابسته

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کربوشیمی
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