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Klase (biologia)

Taxonomia maila nagusiak
(tarteko mailak ez dira ageri)

Taxonomia biologikoan, klasea organismoen sailkapenaren maila taxonomiko bat da. Maila hau filumaren eta ordenaren artean dago.

Esaterako, Mammalia klasea (ugaztunak) Chordate filumaren barruan dago. Era berean, klase honen barruan Carnivora ordena (haragijaleak) dago.

Kontzeptuaren historia

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Klase izeneko maila taxonomikoa Joseph Pitton de Tournefort frantziar botanikariak erabili zuen lehen aldiz, 1694an argitaratu zuen landare sailkapenean (Eléments de botanique). Carolus Linnaeusek bere erabilera orokortu zuen 1735ean argitaratu zen Systema Naturae liburuan, natura sailkatzeko sortu zituen hiru erreinuetan (alegia, mineraletan, landareetan eta animalietan) erabili baitzuen. Ordutik, klasea hierarkia taxonomikoaren mailarik altuena kontsideratu zen XIX. mendean filuma eta dibisioa bezalako maila goragoak sortu ziren arte.

Kanpo estekak

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
i • e • a
Taxonomia
Domeinua/Supererreinua Superfiluma/Superdibisioa Superklasea Superordena Superfamilia Superespeziea
Erreinua Filuma/Dibisioa Klasea Ordena Familia Leinua Generoa Espeziea
Azpierreinua Azpifiluma Azpiklasea Azpiordena Azpifamilia Azpileinua Azpigeneroa Azpiespeziea
Infraerreinua Infrafiluma Infraklasea Infraordena Barietatea (bot.)
Mikrofiluma
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Klase (biologia)
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