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Nisa (Turkmenistan)

Nisako partiar gotorlekuak1
UNESCOren gizateriaren ondarea

Mota Kulturala
Irizpideak ii, iii
Erreferentzia 1242
Kokalekua  Turkmenistan
Eskualdea2 Asia eta Ozeania
Koordenatuak 37°58′0″N 58°11′42″E / 37.96667°N 58.19500°E / 37.96667; 58.19500
Izen ematea 2007 (XXXI. bilkura)
1 UNESCOk jarritako izen ofiziala (euskaratua)
2 UNESCOren sailkapena

Nisa (antzinako grezieraz: Νῖσος eta Νίσα eta Νίσαιον), Parthaunisa ere deitua, antzinako hiri bat da, Turkmenistango Ahalgo probintzian dagoena.[1]

Nisako gotorlekuak UNESCOren Gizateriaren Ondarearen zerrendari gehitu zitzaizkion 2007an. 77,90 hektareako eremu babestua eta 400,3 hektareako errespetuzko eremua hartzen dute.

Autore batzuek, Nisa, partiarren lehen hiriburuetako bat izan zela diote. Tradizionalki, Arsazes I.ak sortu zuen. Errege partiarren nekropolia izan zen, errege egoitza edo mausoleo bat izan zitekeenik sekula ezarri ez duten arren.

Mitridates I.a Partiakoaren garaitik aurrera, Mithradatkirt (partieraz: 𐭌𐭕𐭓𐭃𐭕𐭊𐭓𐭕 edo Mitridatesen Gotorlekua) bezala ezagutu zuten. K.a. I. mendean gertatutako lurrikara batek suntsitu zuen.

Erreferentziak

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
  1. Invernizzi A., Koshelenko G.A.. (1990). «Soviet-Italian Excavations in Old Nisa (Season 1990)» Mesopotamia (XXV): 47–50..

Kanpo estekak

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]


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Nisa (Turkmenistan)
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