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Fluxu magnetiko

Fluxu magnetikoa eremu magnetikoarekiko perpendikular den azal batetik igarotzen diren indar-lerroen kopurua da[1], eremu magnetikoaren neurketa egiteko balio duena. Eremu magnetikoaren eta eremuarekiko azalera perpendikularraren arteko biderkadura da. Matematikoki, honela adierazten da:

Φ fluxu magnetikoa da; B, eremu magnetikoa; eta S, azaleraren azalera.

Fluxu magnetikoa garrantzitsua da fisikan eta ingeniaritzan, hainbat aplikaziotan erabiltzen baita, hala nola energia elektrikoa sortzeko eta eremu magnetikoak neurtzeko.

Fluxuaren kalkulua gauzatzeko, gainazala  azalera elementala eta  bektore normal edo karakteristikoa duten infinitu gainazaletan zatituko dugu. Zati horietako bakoitza zeharkatzen duen fluxu magnetikoa honela adieraz dezakegu:

Azalera batean zeharreko fluxu magnetikoa

Eremu magnetikoaren eta azaleraren normalaren artean sortzen den angeluari deitzen bazaio, adierazpena horrela geratuko litzateke:

Erreferentziak

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
  1. Fluxu magnetiko zthiztegia.elhuyar.org

Kanpo estekak

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]


Zirriborro Artikulu hau zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz.
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Fluxu magnetiko
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