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Beta Israel

Beta Israel
ביתא ישראל
Shlomo Molla Hagit Yaso
Shlomo Molla, Hagit Yaso
Biztanleak guztira
125.000 - 130.000
Biztanleria nabarmena duten eskualdeak
 Israel 120.000
 Etiopia: 3.188 - 8.700
 Ameriketako Estatu Batuak: 1.000
Hizkuntza
Amharera • Tigrinya • Hebreera
Erlijioa
Judaismo
Zerikusia duten beste giza taldeak

Beta Israel (hebreeraz: בֵּיתֶא יִשְׂרָאֵל - Beyte (beyt) Israel; ge'ez: ቤተ እስራኤል - Bēta 'Isrā'ēl; euskaraz «Israelgo etxea» esan nahi duena) baita etiopiar juduak (hebreeraz: יְהוּדֵי ‏אֶ‏תְיוֹ‏פְּ‏יָ‏ה: Yhudey Etiopiya, Ge'ez: "የኢትዮጵያ አይሁድዊ", ye-Ityoppya Ayhudi), Axumgo eta Etiopiako Inperioetako (Habesh edo Abisinia) eskualdetan bizi ziren juduak dira, egun Amhara eta Tigray eskualdeak direnak. Falaxa ezizenaz ezagunak dira. Amhareraz falaxa erbesteratua edo atzerritarra esan nahi du.

Falaxek beren herriari Beta Israel deitzen diote, eta Menelik I.a, Sabako erreginak Salomon erregearengandik izandako semearen ondorengotzat dute beren burua. Hala ere, falaxen jatorria Etiopiako agaw herria da, kristau-aroaren hasiera aldian Arabiako hegoaldean bizi ziren juduek beren erlijiora ekarri zutena. Biblia eta otoitz-liburuak antzinako Egiptoko ge´ez hizkuntzaz idatziak dituzte. Hebrearren erlijio-liburu guztiak onartzen ez badituzte ere, ohituretan lotura estua dute haiekin.

Erreferentziak

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Kanpo estekak

[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
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Beta Israel
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