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Banaketa kosmopolita

Orka eta bere banaketa biologikoa
Itsaso guztietan bizi da orka.

Biogeografian, espezie bat kosmopolitatzat jotzen da, populazio naturaletan gutxienez hiru kontinente desberdinetan banatuta dagoena.

Adibidez, etxeko sagua edo (Mus musculus) espezie kosmopolitatzat hartzen da, kontinente guztietan aurki baitaiteke Antartikan izan ezik.

Taxon batek banaketa kosmopolita duela esaten da, baldin eta bere banTxantiloi:Imatge múltipleaketa, bestela barrutia ere deitzen dena, mundu osoko habitat egokietan biltzen bada. Adibidez, balea hiltzaileak banaketa kosmopolita du eta munduko ozeano gehienetan hedatzen da. Beste adibide batzuk gizakiak, Parmelia sulcata liken espeziea eta Mytilus moluskuen generoa dira.[1] Banaketa hori ingurumenarekiko tolerantzia zabalaren,[2][3] edo dispertsio biologiko azkar baten emaitza izan daiteke eboluziorako behar den denborarekin alderatuta.[4]

Erreferentziak

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Wikiztegian orri bat dago honi buruz: cosmopolitan .
  1. (Ingelesez) Spellerberg, Ian F.; Sawyer, John W. D.. (1999-02-28). An Introduction to Applied Biogeography. Cambridge University Press ISBN 978-0-521-45712-5. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-03-28).
  2. (Katalanez) Cosmopolitisme (biologia). 2020-11-01 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-03-28).
  3. (Ingelesez) Research, International Council of Scientific Unions Scientific Committee on Oceanic. (1971-06-02). The Micropalaeontology of Oceans: Proceedings of the Symposium Held in Cambridge from 10 to 17 September 1967 Under the Title 'Micropalaeontology of Marine Bottom Sediments'. Cambridge University Press ISBN 978-0-521-07642-5. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-03-28).
  4. (Ingelesez) O'Sullivan, Patrick; Reynolds, C. S.. (2008-04-15). The Lakes Handbook: Limnology and Limnetic Ecology. Wiley ISBN 978-0-470-99926-4. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-03-28).

Kanpo estekak

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Banaketa kosmopolita
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