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Stiimul

Stiimul (ladina sõnast stimulus 'astel') on füsioloogilist reaktsiooni või psühholoogilist reaktsiooni esile kutsuv fenomen (aisting, taju, mõte, idee, aine vm).

Termini "stiimul" võttis kasutusele šoti arst ja neurofüsioloog Robert Whytt. Ta mõtles selle all lühiajalist füüsiline mõjutust, mis kutsub närvisüsteemis esile ärrituse[1]

Terminoloogia

[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]
  • Stimuleerimine on stiimulite kasutamine vastava reaktsiooni saavutamiseks.
  • Stimulant on konkreetne stiimul vastava reaktsiooni puhul.
  1. Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences, Elsevier Science, 754–755.
  • Cassedy, Steven 2008. A history of the concept of the stimulus and the role it played in the neurosciences. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences: Basic and Clinical Perspectives 17(4): 405–432.
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Stiimul
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