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Molaarne kontsentratsioon

See artikkel vajab toimetamist. (November 2008) Palun aita artiklit toimetada. (Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?)

Molaarne kontsentratsioon ehk molaarsus iseloomustab lahuse kontsentratsiooni ning näitab, mitu mooli ainet on lahustatud 1 liitris lahuses. Kui ainet on lahustatud 1 kg lahustis, siis räägitakse molaalsest kontsentratsioonist.

Molaarse kontsentratsiooni mõõtühik on: 1 M = 1 mol/l --> ühe molaarne lahus ehk üks mool ainet/ühes liitris lahuses

Molaarse kontsentratsiooni leidmine: ,

kus c = lahuse molaarne kontsentratsioon [M -molaarne]

  • n = aine moolide arv [mol]
  • V = lahuse ruumala [l – liiter]

250 cm3 lahuses sisaldub 8g naatriumhüdroksiidi. Leiame naatriumhüdroksiidi moolide arvu 250 cm3 = 0,25 dm3 lahuses. Naatriumhüdroksiidi molaarmass: M(NaOH) = 40,0g/mol;

Seega 0,2 mol NaOH sisaldub 0,25 dm3 lahuses.

Leiame lahuse molaarse kontsentratsiooni ehk NaOH moolide arvu 1 dm3 lahuses:

c = 0,8 M ehk lahus on 0,8-molaarne.

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Molaarne kontsentratsioon
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