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Iyad Ag Ghaly

Iyad Ag Ghaly
Hüüdnimi Strateeg[1]
Sünniaeg u 1954[2]
Abeïbara, Kidali piirkond, Prantsuse Sudaan (tänapäeva Mali)[3]
Truudusvanne

Al-Qā‘idah

  • Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
Sõjad/lahingud Tuareegide ülestõus (1990–1995)
Tuareegide ülestõus (2012)

Iyad Ag Ghaly (araabia keeles اياد اغ غالي‎, mõnikord kirjapilt Ag Ghali), tuntud ka kui Abū al-Faḍl (araabia keeles أبو الفضل‎), on tuareegi mässuline, kes tegutseb Mali Kidali piirkonnas.[4][5][6]

Ta on osalenud tuareegide ülestõusudes Mali valitsuse vastu alates 1980. aastatest, eriti aktiivne oli ta 1990. aastate alguses. Aastal 1988 asutas ta relvarühmituse Azawadi Vabastamise Rahvaliikumine.[7] Tuareegide ülestõusude kõige hiljutisema vaatuse käigus 2012. aastal asutas ja juhtis ta islamistlikku rühmitust Ansar Dine.[8]

Ag Ghaly sündis aastal 1954 mõjukas ifogha hõimu peres. Kaasasündinud strateegilise mõtlemise oskuse pärast kutsuti teda väidetavalt Strateegiks.[6][1][2] Aastatel 2005–2008 töötas ta Mali diplomaatilises korpuses Saudi Araabias.[9]

  1. 1,0 1,1 Beaumont, Peter (27. oktoober 2012), "The man who could determine whether the west is drawn into Mali's war", The Guardian, vaadatud 12. jaanuar 2012
  2. 2,0 2,1 Lecocq, Baz (2004), "Unemployed Intellectuals in the Sahara: Teshumara Nationalist Movement and the Revolutions in Tuareg Society", Popular Intellectuals and Social Movements: Framing Protest in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, Cambridge University Press, lk 90
  3. "Mali: Report Profiles `Masters of the North". 20. aprill 2012.
  4. "إياد غالي: المجاهدون وأنصار الدين تعاهدوا على نصرة الشريعة وقتال الرافضين لها ("Iyad ag Ghaly: the Mujahideen and Ansar ad-Dîn committing themselves to uphold sharia and to fight those who reject it")", وكالة نواكشوط للأنباء (News Agency Nouagchott), 4. aprill 2012, originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 25. juuni 2012, vaadatud 25. juulil 2019, وقال إياد غالي المكنى أبو الفضل (and Iyad Ag Ghaly, bearing the kunya Abū al-Faḍl, said...)
  5. "Rebels take Timbuktu as Mali junta 'restores' constitution", Times of India, 2. aprill 2012
  6. 6,0 6,1 Steve Metcalf (17. juuli 2012). "Iyad Ag Ghaly - Mali's Islamist leader". BBC News. Vaadatud 29. juuli 2012.
  7. North Africa: Holy Wars and Hostages - Aqim in the Maghreb, All Africa, 29. märts 2012
  8. Soumaila Diarra (13. mai 2014). "Terrorism in West Africa: Violence Erupts as Wanted Jihadist Leader Returns". AFK Insider. Originaali arhiivikoopia seisuga 12. mai 2015. Vaadatud 1. veebruar 2015.
  9. Your daily Muslim:Iyad Ag Ghaly, Your Daily Muslim, 11. märts 2013

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Iyad Ag Ghaly
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