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Farnesool

Farnesooli struktuurivalem

Farnesool (IUPAC-i nimetusega 3,7,11-trimetüül-2,6,10-dodekatrieen-1-ool, molekulaarvalemiga C15H26O) on terpenoidide klassi kuuluv alkohol. Seda nimetust kasutatakse tavaliselt stereoisomeeride segu kohta, kusjuures valdavad on trans-kaksiksidemed. Keemiliselt olemuselt on farnesool allüülne alkohol.

СН3–С(СН3)=СН–СH2[–CH2–С(СН3)=СН–СH2]2–OH

Farnesool on nõrgalt kollakas õli. Looduses leidub seda paljudest taimedest saadud eeterlikes õlides.

Farnesooli kasutatakse parfümeerias lõhnakompositsioonides, bioaktiivsete ühendite sünteesiks jm. Farnesooli keemilise sünteesi skeemid on komplitseeritud ja saagised väikesed (nt saamine isopreeni telomerisatsiooniproduktidest).

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Farnesool
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