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Ertshertsog

Ertshertsog on Austria ertshertsogkonna valitseja tiitel alates Ernst Raudse võimu ajast (1402—1424), formaalselt 1453. aastast. Naissoost vaste ertshertsogile on ertshertsoginna.

Tiitli leiutas 14. sajandil Rudolf IV, püüdes endale saada kuurvürstidega analoogseid privileege. See kinnitati ametlikult aga alles Habsburgi dünastiast Saksa-Rooma keisri (1440–1493) ja Austria valitseja (1457–1493) Friedrich III poolt, kes soovis enda ja kogu Habsburgide dünastia positsioone igati tugevdada.

1804. aastal kuulutas Saksa-Rooma keiser Franz II ennast Franz I nime all Austria keisriks. Sellest ajast kuni 1918. aastani tähistas ertshertsogi tiitel (peale keisri tiitli osaks olemise) ka keisri lähisugulasi. Tänapäeval võivad dünastia liikmed tiitlit kasutada Austriast väljaspool.

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Ertshertsog
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