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Ernesto Teodoro Moneta

Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
Moneta monument Milanos.

Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (20. september 1833 Milano – 10. veebruar 1918 Milano) oli itaallasest ajakirjanik, rahvuslane, revolutsionäärist sõdur, patsifist ja Nobeli rahuauhinna laureaat aastal 1907.

15-aastase poisina osales Moneta Milano ülestõusus (1848. aasta revolutsioon Austria võimu vastu). Hiljem astus ta Ivrea sõjaväeakadeemiasse. 1859. aastal ühines ta Giuseppe Garibaldi "Tuhande retkega", ning võitles ka Itaalia armee ridades Itaalia kolmandas iseseisvussõjas Austria vastu 1866. Hiljem sai temast rahvusvaheline rahuaktivist.

Aastatel 1867–1895 oli ta Milano ajalehe Il Secolo toimetaja.

1887. aastal asutas Moneta Rahu ja vahekohtu assotsiatsiooni (Unione Lombarda per la Pace e l'Arbitrato), milles kutsuti desarmeerimisele ning kus nähti ette Rahvasteliidu loomist.

Viited

[muuda | muuda lähteteksti]
Nobel
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Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
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