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Emmy Noether

Emmy Noether
Sünninimi Amalie Emmy Noether
Sündinud 23. märts 1882
Erlangen, Baieri, Saksa keisririik
Surnud 14. April 1935 (53-aastasena)
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, Ameerika Ühendriigid
Rahvus saksa
Alma mater Erlangen-Nürnbergi Friedrich-Alexanderi Ülikool
Teadlaskarjäär
Tegevusalad matemaatika ja füüsika
Töökohad
Tuntumad tööd
  • Noetheri teoreem
  • Noetheri ring
  • Laskeri-Noetheri teoreem
  • Doktoritöö "Über die Bildung des Formensystems der ternären biquadratischen Form" (1907)
    Doktoritöö juhendaja Paul Gordan
    Tuntumad õpilased
    Loend
    *Max Deuring
    • Hans Fitting
    • Grete Hermann
    • Chiungtze C. Tsen
    • Jacob Levitzki
    • Otto Schilling
    • Ernst Witt

    Emmy Noether (õieti Amalie Emmy Noether; 23. märts 188214. aprill 1935) oli saksa matemaatik, kes panustas märkimisväärselt abstraktsesse algebrasse.

    Ta esitas kuulsa Noetheri teoreemi, mis on matemaatilises füüsikas olulise tähtsusega.[1] Pavel Aleksandrov, Albert Einstein, Jean Dieudonné, Hermann Weyl ja Norbert Wiener on nimetanud teda matemaatika ajaloo tähtsaimaks naiseks.[2] [3] Ta töötas välja teooriaid rõngaste, korpuste ja algebra üle korpuse kohta. Füüsikas selgitab Noetheri teoreem seost sümmeetria ja jäävusseaduse vahel.

    1. Emily Conover (12. juuni 2018). "Emmy Noether changed the face of physics; Noether linked two important concepts in physics: conservation laws and symmetries". Sciencenews.org. Vaadatud 22. detsember 2020.
    2. Saadaval veebis MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
    3. Alexandrov 1981.
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    Emmy Noether
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