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Zigomorfo

Ejemplo de flores zigomorfas: Vicia faba (haba).

Zigomorfo, del griego ζυγόν, yugo, y μορφος, forma; literalmente, «en forma de yugo»;[1][2]​ en Botánica, se aplica a los órganos o partes de la planta (normalmente las flores) que poseen un plano de simetría bilateral, como las flores de muchas fabáceas corrientes, (las Faboideae presentan flores zigomorfas, pero las pertenecientes a las otras dos subfamilias dentro de Fabaceae, es decir, Mimosoideae y Caesalpinioideae presentan flores actinomorfas) y, por ejemplo, unas escrofulariáceas, muchas Lamiaceae y las orquídeas.

Se opone al término actinomorfo que se emplea para designar flores de simetría radial.

Véase también

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Referencias

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  1. Diccionario de biología "En botánica, sinónimo de zigomorfo"
  2. Simetría de las plantas vasculares Archivado el 17 de septiembre de 2009 en Wayback Machine. "Zigomorfas, dorsiventrales o monosimétricas"

Enlaces externos

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Zigomorfo
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