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Navis

Navis es el nombre genérico que los romanos aplicaban a toda embarcación.

Tipos de navis

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Las navis de diferentes clases se distinguían con los adjetivos siguientes:

  • Actuario
  • Aerata, de espolón de bronce
  • Aperta, sin cubierta
  • Biprora, de dos proas
  • Caudicaria
  • Constrata, con cubierta
  • Cubiculata, dividida en diferentes cámaras para recreo y comodidad
  • Cursoria, ligera
  • Geraria, de transporte
  • Longa
  • Lusoria, de recreo
  • Oneraria, de carga
  • Oraria, de cabotaje
  • Piratica, de piratas
  • Plicatilis o Sulubilis, pequeña embarcación que se desarmaba en pedazos y podía transportarse por tierra y volverse a armar para navegar con ella en lagos o en otros mares
  • Praetoria
  • Rostrata, rostrada
  • Sutilis, pequeña embarcación cuyo casco estaba forrado de cuero
  • Tabellaria, portadora de pliegos, aviso, correo
  • Trabaría, hecha de un solo tronco
  • Vitilis, de armazón de mimbre.

Referencias

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Diccionario marítimo español, José de Lorenzo, Gonzalo de Muga, Martín Ferreiro, 1865

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Navis
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