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Lenguas gur septentrionales

Gur septentrional
Región Cuencas del río Oti y del Volta
Países Bandera de Mali Mali
Bandera de Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
GhanaBandera de Ghana Ghana
Bandera de Togo Togo
Bandera de Benín Benín
NígerBandera de Niger Níger
Hablantes ~12 millones (2010)
Familia

Níger-Congo
  Volta-Congo
    VC septentrional
      Gur central

        Gur septentrional
Subdivisiones Lenguas Oti-Volta
Koromfé (Kurumfé)
Bwamu (Bwa)

Las lenguas gur septentrionales son una de las dos grandes ramas de lenguas gur, propuesta por Manessy (1975, 1979). Actualmente se considera que las lenguas gur septentrionales son una de las dos ramas de las lenguas gur centrales.

Comparación léxica

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Los numerales reconstruidos para diferentes grupos de lenguas gur septentrionales son:

GLOSA Koromfé PROTO-
BWA
Buli-Koma OV Oriental OV Occidental PROTO-
GUR Sept.
PROTO-
BULI-KOMA
PROTO-OV
ORIENTAL
PROTO-
GURMA
PROTO-
YOM-
NAWDM
PROTO-
MOLE-
DAGBANI
'1' -ndom *dõ *-ni *yen-de * -baː
*yenː-
*yen- *yenːi
*ndoːm
*yen-di
*ndoːm
'2' ɪhĩː *-ɲo *-liɛ *-dia *-lie *-lie *-yi *-dia
'3' ɪtãː *-tĩ *-ta *-tãːti *tã̄li *-ta *-tã *-tãːri
'4' ɪnãː *-nɛ *-nasi *naːsi *nahi *-nasi *-naːsi *-naːsi
'5' ɪnɔm *-hwa-nu *-nu *numu *num- *-nu *-nuː *num-
*-twa-nu?
'6' ɪhʊrʊ *-hwa-dĩ *yuobiŋ ? *-luo-ba *-lob-di *-yuobi
'7' ɪpɛ̃ː *-hwa-ɲo *yobai ? *-luo-lie *-lob-lie *yopo-yi
'8' ɪtɔː *-hwa-tĩ *-niŋ *nɛi *-niːn *-nːin *-niː *-niːŋ
'9' ɪfa *denu *-wɛ *wai *ŋwai *-wɛ *-wai *-wai
'10' *piru *pi- *piːka *piːka *piga *piːga *piː(ga)

Referencias

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Bibliografía

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  • Manessy, Gabriel (1968/71)'Langues voltaïques sans classes' in Actes du huitième congres international de linguistique africaine. [Congress was 1968, proceedings published 1971] Abidjan, Université d'Abidjan, 335–346.
  • Naden, Anthony J. (1989) 'Gur', in Bendor-Samuel, John & Hartell, Rhonda L. (eds) The Niger–Congo languages. A classification and description of Africa's largest language family. Lanham, New York, London: University Press of America, 140–168.
  • Roncador, Manfred von; Miehe, Gudrun (1998) Les langues gur (voltaïques). Bibliographie commentée et inventaire des appelations des langues. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.


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Lenguas gur septentrionales
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