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Consonante alveolopalatal

Posición de la lengua en una fricativa alveolo-palatal

Una consonante alveolo-palatal es aquella consonante cuyo punto de articulación se encuentra entre los alvéolos y el paladar duro (consonante post-alveolar), con la lengua más cerca del paladar que para una consonante palato-alveolar, lo que resulta en un mayor grado de palatalización.

Los sonidos alvéolo-palatales se encuentran en particular en el chino mandarín y en el polaco.

AFI

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El Alfabeto Fonético Internacional enumera los siguientes alveolopalatales :

API Descripción Ejemplo
Lengua Ortografía AFI Significado
t͡ɕ Africada alveopalatal sorda Chino [ t͡ɕi55ŋ] capital
d͡ʑ Africada alveopalatal sonora Polaco dzwięk [ d͡ʑ vi ɛ j̃k] suyo
ɕ Fricativa alveolo-palatal sorda Chino [ ɕyo55 ŋ] estrella
ʑ Fricativa alveolo-palatal sonora Polaco źle [ ʑ lɛ ] mal
ɕʼ Fricativa alveopalatal eyectiva

Véase también

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Bibliografía

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  • (en) Peter Ladefoged et Ian Maddieson, The Sounds of the World's Languages, Oxford, Blackwell, coll. « Phonological theory », 1996, XXI-425 p., 25 cm (ISBN 0-631-19814-8, 978-0-631-19814-7, 0-631-19815-6 et 978-0-631-19815-4, OCLC 489691681, LCCN 94049209)
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Consonante alveolopalatal
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