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CADUCEUS (sistema experto)

CADUCEUS fue un sistema experto médico programado para realizar diagnósticos en medicina interna.[1]​ Su nombre deriva de Caduceo, un vocablo de origen griego (κηρύκειο) relacionado con la mitología. Fue terminado a mediados de la década de 1980, si bien el inicio de su desarrollo se remonta a la década de 1970, siendo programado por Harry Pople, de la Universidad de Pittsburgh, partiendo para el sistema de las entrevistas de Pople al Dr. Jack Meyers.

Pretendía mejorar el MYCIN, sistema que a su vez se basaba en DENDRAL y que estaba focalizado sobre las bacterias infecciosas de la sangre. CADUCEUS, eventualmente, podía diagnosticar hasta 1.000 enfermedades diferentes, usando un motor de inferencia semejante al del MYCIN, usando un grafo acíclico direccionado que representaba las relaciones de causalidad entre variables.[2]

El CADUCEUS fue descrito como el sistema experto "de mayor conocimiento intensivo existente".[3]

Referencias

[editar]
  1. NOYES, James L. (1992). Artificial Intelligence with Common Lisp: Fundamentals of Symbolic and Numeric Processing. Lexxington, Massachusetts: D. C. Heath. pp. 311. ISBN 0-669-19473-5. 
  2. RICH, Elaine; KNIGHT, Kevin (1994). Inteligência Artificial : (2ª edición). Rio de Janeiro: McGraw-Hill. p. 278. ISBN 85-346-0122-4. 
  3. The Fifth Generation. Edward A. Feigenbaum y Pamela McCorduck. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Ma 01867, 275 Pp. Feb 1, 1984

Bibliografía

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  • "Expert systems: perils and promise", D. G. Bobrow, S. Mittal, M. J. Stefik. Communications of the ACM, pp 880 - 894, número 9, volumen 29, (septiembre de 1986)
  • Banks, G (1986). «Artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis: the INTERNIST/CADUCEUS approach». Critical reviews in medical informatics 1 (1): 23-54. PMID 3331578. 
  • Wolfram, D (1995). «An appraisal of INTERNIST-I». Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 7: 93. doi:10.1016/0933-3657(94)00028-Q. 
  • First, MB; Soffer, LJ; Miller, RA (1985). «QUICK (QUick Index to Caduceus Knowledge): using the INTERNIST-1/CADUCEUS knowledge base as an electronic textbook of medicine». Computers and biomedical research, an international journal 18 (2): 137-65. PMID 3886276. 
  • The AI Business: The commercial uses of artificial intelligence, ed. Patrick Winston y Karen A. Prendergast. 1984. ISBN 0-262-23117-4
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CADUCEUS (sistema experto)
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