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Valerato

Valeratoj
Valerata acido
Tridimensia kemia strukturo de la valerata acido
metila valerato
Metila valerato
fenila valerato
Fenila valerato
nerila valerato
Nerila valerato
eŭgenila valerato
Eŭgenila valerato

Valeratoj aŭ pentanatoj estas saloj kaj esteroj de la valerata acido, organikaj kombinaĵoj prezentantaj valeratan grupon ligitan al metala aŭ alia radikala grupo. Ili rezultas el interagado de la valerata acido kun alkoholoj aŭ kloridoj, kiuj povas esti alkilaj, ciklaj aŭ aromataj derivaĵoj. En akvaj solvaĵoj ili povas esti alkalaj (ekz:natria valerato aŭ acidaj (ekz:metila valerato).

Listo de valeratoj

[redakti | redakti fonton]
Fizika tabelo de la valeratoj
Kemia Nomo CAS-numero Formulo Fandopunkto
  °C		 Bolpunkto
  °C		 Ekflama
temperaturo
  °C		 Denseco
g/ml		 Refrakta
indico
Amonia valerato
42739-38-8
C5H13NO2
108
222
80,5
1,08
1.4180
Kalia valerato
19455-21-1
C5H9KO2
-34,5
185,3
80,5
...
...
Litia valerato
38869-19-1
C5H9LiO2
185,3
80,5
...
...
...
Natria valerato
6106-41-8
C5H9NaO2
185,3
80,5
...
-34,5
...
Metila valerato
624-24-8
C6H12O2
-91
128
22,2
0,886
1.3970
Alila valerato
6321-45-5
C6H14O2
...
170,8
58,9
0,893
1.4230
Vinila valerato
5873-43-8
C7H12O2
...
145,1
38,4
0,898
1.6050
Etila valerato
539-82-2
C7H14O2
-91,2
145
27
0,877
1.3990
Izopropila valerato
18362-97-5
C8H16O2
-63
156,3
46,7
0,876
1.4110
Propila valerato
141-06-0
C8H16O2
-70,7
168,7
52,4
0,878
1.4070
...
Ciklobutila valerato
Pubchem
559053
C9H16O2
...
...
...
...
...
Butila valerato
591-68-4
C9H18O2
-92,8
188,1
67
0,868
1.4120
Izobutila valerato
10588-10-0
C9H18O2
-92,8
176,5
59,4
0,874
...
sek-Butila valerato
23361-74-2
C9H18O2
...
176,5
59,4
0,874
1.4160
t-Butila valerato
23361-78-6
C9H18O2
...
164,4
...
0,876
...
Furfurila valerato
36701-01-6
C10H14O3
...
230,2
98,3
1,043
1.4600
Ciklopentila valerato
5451-99-0
C10H18O2
...
214,4
81,1
0,938
1.4490
Amila valerato
2173-56-0
C10H20O2
-78,8
201
76,5
0,865
1.4170
Izoamila valerato
2050-09-1
C10H20O2
-68
195,7
71,4
0,862
1.4160
Kalcia valerato
52303-93-2
C10H18CaO4
...
185,3
80,5
1,26
...
Fenila valerato
20115-23-5
C11H14O2
...
249,5
95.2
1,009
1.4940
Cikloheksila valerato
1551-43-5
C11H20O2
...
232,2
87,1
0,945
1.4510
Heksila valerato
1117-59-5
C11H22O2
-63,1
224,7
87,9
0,863
1.4210
Dekila formiato
5451-52-5
C11H22O2
-29,1
239,5
99,9
0,871
1.4271
p-Krezila valerato
10415-86-8
C12H16O2
...
...
...
...
...
Benzila valerato
10361-39-4
C12H16O2
64
259,8
102,9
0,994
1.4900
Cikloheptila valerato
...
C12H22O2
...
...
...
...
Heptila valerato
5451-80-9
C12H24O2
-46,4
241,9
99
0,871
1.4290
p-Anizila valerato
Pubchem
6428088
C13H18O3
...
96,6
354,2
123
1.4940
Fenetila valerato
7460-74-4
C13H18O2
...
287,5
111,8
0,991
1.4854
Oktila valerato
5451-85-4
C13H26O2
-42,3
261,6
109,6
0,861
1.4273
Dekila valerato
5454-19-3
C13H26O2
-32,3
290,3
130
0,866
1.4370
Cinamila valerato
10482-65-2
C14H18O2
...
328,8
132,1
1,008
1.5320
Izoŝavikola valerato
...
C14H18O2
...
...
...
...
...
Ŝavikola valerato
...
C14H18O2
...
...
...
...
...
Eŭgenila valerato
Pubchem
54299705
C15H20O3
85
221
...
...
...
Izoeŭgenila valerato
...
C15H20O3
...
...
...
...
...
Karviila valerato
...
C15H22O2
...
...
...
...
Mirtenila valerato
...
C15H24O2
...
...
...
...
Geranila valerato
10402-47-8
C15H26O2
...
316,8
100,6
0,894
1.4610
Linalila valerato
10471-96-2
C15H26O2
283,9
78,8
...
...
...
Nerila valerato
10522-33-5
C15H26O2
291
316,8
100,6
0,894
1.4610
Pulegola valerato
...
C15H26O2
...
...
...
...
...
Izopulegola valerato
...
C15H26O2
...
...
...
...
...
Terpinila valerato
14481-55-1
C15H26O2
...
295
90,5
0,942
1.4590
Citronelila valerato
7540-53-6
C15H28O2
...
237
94,2
0,881
14450
Mentila valerato
89-47-4
C15H28O2
...
278,7
128,9
0,91
1.4540
Dekila valerato
5454-12-6
C15H30O2
-32,3
290,3
130
0,866
1.4370
Farnezila valerato
...
C20H34O2
...
...
...
...
...

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Valerato
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