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Barmakidoj

La Barmakidoj (perse برمکیان Barmakīyān; arabe البرامكة - al-Barāmikah, el Sanskrito: pramuĥa प्रमुख "estro, ĉefa administranto, registristo");[1] ankaŭ literumita Barmecides, estis Persa influa familio el Balĥo en Baktrio kie ili estis origine heredaj estroj de Budhismo,[2][3] kaj sekve venis al granda politika povo sub la abasidaj kalifoj de Bagdado. Ĥalid, la filo de Barmak iĝis ĉefministro aŭ ŭazir de As-Saffah, nome unua kalifo de la Abasida dinastio. Lia filo Jahja helpis Harun ar-Raŝid kapti la tronon kaj enpoviĝi kiel la plej pova persono en la Imperio. La Barmakidoj estis rimarkindaj pro sia majesteco, splendo kaj gastemo. Ili estas menciitaj en kelkaj rakontoj de Mil kaj unu noktoj.

Referencoj

[redakti | redakti fonton]
  1. Harold Bailey, 1943. "Iranica" BSOAS 11: p. 2. India - Department of Archaeology, kaj V. S. Mirashi (eld.), Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era vol. 4 of Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, 1955, pp. clxx, 612, 614, 616.
  2. van Bladel, Kevin. (2011) “The Bactrian Background of the Barmakids”, A. Akasoy, C. Burnett kaj R. Yoeli-Tlalim: Islam and Tibet: Interactions along the Musk Routes. Londono: Ashgate, p. 43–88. Pro ĵusaj klarigoj de van Bladel, oni scias nun ke la oftaj referencoj en antikva literaturo ke Barmakidoj estas Persaj aŭ Zoroastranaj estas malprecizaj. Vidu ekz., "Barmakids." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 4a de Junio 2007, Cyril Glassé (eld.), The New Encyclopedia of Islam, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, revised ed., 2003, ISBN 0-7591-0190-6, elprenaĵo el: p 6: "The 'Abbasid dynasty ruled with the help of the Barmakids, a prominent Persian family from Balkh who, before their conversion, had been priests in the Buddhist monastery of Nawbahar." Josef W. Meri, Jere L. Bacharach, "Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index", Taylor & Francis, 2006. pg 855: "The Barmakids, a Persian family who had converted to Islam from Buddhism." Liyakatali Takim, "The heirs of the prophet: charisma and religious authority in Shi'ite Islam ", SUNY Press, 2006. p 51: "The Barmakids were a Persian family of secretaries and wazirs who served the early 'Abbassid caliphs in different administrative capacities."
  3. (15a de Majo 2015) Consorts of the Caliphs: Women and the Court of Baghdad. NYU Press, p. 162–. ISBN 978-1-4798-5098-3.

Literaturo

[redakti | redakti fonton]
  • van Bladel, Kevin. (2011) “The Bactrian Background of the Barmakids”, A. Akasoy, C. Burnett and R. Yoeli-Tlalim: Islam and Tibet: Interactions along the Musk Routes. Londono: Ashgate, p. 43–88.
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Barmakidoj
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