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阿尼哥

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阿尼哥尼泊爾語अरनिको轉寫Araniko,1244年—1306年),又作阿尔尼格西轩元朝建筑、雕塑大师,尼婆罗人,幼年时开始学习梵文和工艺制造技术,擅长雕像和建造佛塔,原為僧人

生平

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中统元年(1260年)元世祖忽必烈八思巴吐蕃造黄金塔,阿尼哥率八十余人入藏造塔,两年后塔建成,由此开始了在内地的工作。后入八思巴门下,东行至北京朝觐,在中国待了45年,设计并主持建造了佛塔三座、大寺九座、一座道观和两座祀祠以及大量的雕像。其中最辉煌的是北京妙应寺的白塔。

他还培养出大量的建筑人才,如刘元等人就从师于他,为国家修建佛教建筑立下汗马功劳。为表彰他的功绩,元至元十年(1273年),忽必烈皇帝命其还俗,授予他匠人总管和银章虎符。阿尼哥去世后被赐封为“凉国公”,諡號「敏惠」,被尼泊尔人民尊称为“民族英雄”。

2010年上海世博会尼泊尔馆被命名为阿尼哥中心[1]

北京妙应寺的白塔

延伸阅读

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维基文库中的相关文本:元史/卷203》,出自宋濂元史
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阿尼哥
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