示
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 元
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Translingual
[edit]| Stroke order | |||
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Alternative forms
[edit]Han character
[edit]
示 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一一火 (MMF), four-corner 10901, composition ⿱二小 or ⿱一𥘅 or ⿱一𡭕)
- Kangxi radical #113, ⽰.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №3
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/示
- 𠇣, 呩, 𡊆, 𡛭, 沶, 狋, 际, 标, 𤇋, 䏡, 眎, 𮀔, 𦕝, 𬢡, 𧵋, 𫎲, 𨥮, 𩚪, 䱈
- 𢼗, 視, 𩲡, 𩿷, 𣆇, 佘, 𠖀, 奈, 宗, 䒬, 𭤕, 柰, 𥞆, 𥥓, 𦊎, 龒, 𬰑, 𫻫, 𫵖, 𤵫, 斎
References
[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 839, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24623
- Dae Jaweon: page 1256, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2385, character 1
- Unihan data for U+793A
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 示 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 示 | |
| alternative forms | 𥘅 𡭕 視／视 “to show” | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 示 | |||||
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| Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – an altar. The original form is similar to unrelated character 丅, and additional strokes are added to prevent confusion.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): si5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): si3
- Northern Min (KCR): sī
- Eastern Min (BUC): sê
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
- Wade–Giles: shih4
- Yale: shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: si4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: si6
- Yale: sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: si6
- Guangdong Romanization: xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: si5
- Sinological IPA (key): /si³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: si5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: si4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: si3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sz̩⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sī
- Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sê
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 示 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂʐ̩²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʂʐ̩⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /sz̩¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /sz̩²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂʐ̩²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sz̩⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zz̩²³/ |
| Suzhou | /zz̩ʷ³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zz̩¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /zz̩²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /sz̩²²/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕi²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sz̩²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʃï⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /si²²/ |
| Nanning | /si²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /si²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /si²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sɛi²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /si⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /si³¹/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /si³⁵/ /mai³⁵/ 訓讀 |
- Middle Chinese: zyijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ɡijʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢljils/
Definitions
[edit]示
Compounds
[edit]- 不甘示弱 (bùgānshìruò)
- 傳示／传示
- 公示 (gōngshì)
- 公示催告
- 公示行為／公示行为
- 公示送達／公示送达
- 出示 (chūshì)
- 告示 (gàoshì)
- 回示
- 圖示／图示 (túshì)
- 安民告示 (ānmín gàoshì)
- 宣示 (xuānshì)
- 展示 (zhǎnshì)
- 意思表示 (yìsi biǎoshì)
- 批示 (pīshì)
- 指示 (zhǐshì)
- 揭示 (jiēshì)
- 提示 (tíshì)
- 提示人
- 啟示／启示 (qǐshì)
- 啟示錄／启示录 (qǐshìlù)
- 斬首示眾／斩首示众
- 明示 (míngshì)
- 昭示 (zhāoshì)
- 暗示 (ànshì)
- 曉示／晓示
- 核示
- 榜示
- 標示／标示 (biāoshì)
- 沒頭告示／没头告示
- 演示 (yǎnshì)
- 炫示 (xuànshì)
- 無頭告示／无头告示
- 牌示
- 牓示／榜示
- 發蹤指示／发踪指示
- 示例 (shìlì)
- 示好 (shìhǎo)
- 示威 (shìwēi)
- 示威遊行／示威游行
- 示寂
- 示弱 (shìruò)
- 示性
- 示意 (shìyì)
- 示愛／示爱 (shì'ài)
- 示意圖／示意图 (shìyìtú)
- 示指 (shìzhǐ)
- 示波器 (shìbōqì)
- 示疾
- 示眾／示众 (shìzhòng)
- 示知
- 示範／示范 (shìfàn)
- 示範戶／示范户
- 示範社區／示范社区
- 示覆
- 示警
- 蒲鞭示辱
- 表示 (biǎoshì)
- 裁示 (cáishì)
- 見示／见示
- 記示／记示 (kì-sī) (Min Nan)
- 訓示／训示 (xùnshì)
- 誇示／夸示 (kuāshì)
- 請示／请示 (qǐngshì)
- 諭示／谕示 (yùshì)
- 警示 (jǐngshì)
- 賜示／赐示
- 開示／开示 (kāishì)
- 顯示／显示 (xiǎnshì)
- 顯示器／显示器 (xiǎnshìqì)
- 風示／风示
- 默示 (mòshì)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
- Wade–Giles: shih2
- Yale: shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]示
- a surname
Etymology 3
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 示 – see 置 (“to put; to place; to plant; to establish; to set up; to install; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 置). |
Etymology 4
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 示 – see 祇 (“earth spirit; big; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 祇). |
References
[edit]- “示”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]示
- causing attention, showing, important
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 시범 (示範, sibeom, “demonstration”)
- 전시회 (展示會, jeonsihoe, “exhibition”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Compounds
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