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Virtual International Authority File

Virtual International Authority File (Virtualna međunarodna ovlaštena datoteka, VIAF) je međunarodna ovlaštena datoteka. Zajednički je projekt nekoliko nacionalnih biblioteka kojim upravlja Online Computer Library Center (OCLC).

Rasprava o zajedničkom međunarodnom autoritetu započela je kasnih 1990-ih. Nakon niza neuspjelih pokušaja da se dođe do jedinstvenog zajedničkog ovlasti, nova ideja je bila povezivanje postojećih nacionalnih vlasti. Ovo bi predstavljalo sve prednosti zajedničke datoteke bez potrebe za velikim ulaganjem vremena i troškova u procesu.[1]

Koncept VIAF predstavljen je na Svjetskom bibliotečko-informacionom kongresu 2003. godine, čiji je domaćin bila Međunarodna federacija bibliotečkih udruženja.[2] Projekat su pokrenuli Kongresna biblioteka SAD (LC), Njemačka nacionalna biblioteka (DNB) i OCLC 6. avgusta 2003. [3] [4] Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BnF) pridružila se projektu 5. oktobra 2007. godine.


Reference

[uredi | uredi izvor]
  1. ^ O'Neill, Edward T. (12 August 2016). "VIAF: Origins". Authority Data on the Web, a Satellite Meeting of the 2016 IFLA World Library and Information Congress. OCLC. Arhivirano s originala (Video presentation), 2018-07-13.
  2. ^ Loesch, Martha Fallahay (2011-02-28). "The Virtual International Authority File". Technical Services Quarterly (jezik: engleski). 28 (2): 255–256. doi:10.1080/07317131.2011.546304. ISSN 0731-7131.
  3. ^ Morris, Susan R. (September 2003). "Virtual International Authority". Library of Congress Information Bulletin. Library of Congress. Pristupljeno 2021-01-05.
  4. ^ Agnew, Grace (2008). Digital Rights Management: A Librarian's Guide to Technology and Practise. Chandos Publishing. str. 180. ISBN 978-1-84334-125-3. OCLC 62715356.
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Virtual International Authority File
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