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• Aggeraspis
• Arctaspis
• Arctolepis
• Cartieraspis
• Diadsomaspis
• Dicksonosteus
• Elegantaspis
• Gaspeaspis
• Heintzosteus
• Heterogaspis
• Huginaspis
• Kolpaspis
• Kueichowlepis
• Neophlyctaenius
• Pageauaspis
• Phlyctaenius
• Prosphymaspis

v t e Arthrodira
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Class: "Placodermi" Gnathostomata see Gnathostomata Placodermi see Placodermi Arthrodira see below↓
Arthrodira Arthrodira Aethaspis Aleosteus Anarthraspis Antarctaspis Baringaspis Bryantolepis Erikaspis Eskimaspis Heightingtonaspis Kujdanowiaspis Lataspis Lehmanosteus Mediaspis Proaethaspis Qataraspis Sigaspis Simblaspis Yujiangolepis Wuttagoonaspidae Wuttagoonaspis Yiminaspis Phyllolepida Gavinaspis Phyllolepididae Austrophyllolepis Cobandrahlepis Cowralepis Phyllolepis Placolepis Yurammia Actinolepidae Actinolepis Ailuracantha Bollandaspis Szelepis Phlyctaenioidei Dicksonosteus Phlyctaeniidae Aggeraspis Arctaspis Barwickosteus Cartieraspis Diadsomaspis Elegantaspis Gaspeaspis Grifftaylor Heterogaspis Huginaspis Kolpaspis Kueichowlepis Lyhoalepis Neophlyctaenius Pageauaspis Phlyctaenius Prosphymaspis Stipatosteus Arctolepididae Arctolepis Heintzosteus Huginaspis? Kueichowlepis? Groenlandaspididae Africanaspis Boomeraspis Cosmacanthus Groenlandaspis Mithakaspis Mulgaspis Tiaraspis Turrisaspis Williamsaspididae Elvaspis Williamsaspis Brachythoraci Antineosteus Dhanguura? Gemuendenaspis Maideria Xiangshuiosteus? Holonematidae Artesonema Belemnacanthus Bimbianga Deirosteus Deveonema Gyroplacosteus Holonema Megaloplax Rhenonema Tropidosteus Tropinema Homostiidae Angarichthys Cathlesichthys Dhanguura? Euleptaspis Euleptaspis Luetkeichthys Migmatocephala Antineosteus Atlantidosteus Homosteus Tityosteus Buchanosteidae Arenipiscis Buchanosteus Burrinjucosteus Errolosteus Exutaspis Goodradigbeeon Narrominaspis Parabuchanosteus Toombsosteus Taemasosteus Uralosteus Eubrachythoraci see below↓
Eubrachythoraci Coccosteomorphi Coccosteoidea Coccosteidae Belgiosteus Clarkeosteus Coccosteus Dickosteus Jiuchengia Livosteus Millerosteus Protitanichthys Watsonosteus Panxiosteidae Janiosteus Kimberleyichthys? Panxiosteus Plourdosteus? Incisoscutoidea Belosteus? Compagopiscis Cyrtosteus? Harrytoombsia? Mcnamaraspis? Parabelosteus? Torosteus Trematosteus Camuropiscidae Camuropiscis Fallacosteus Incisoscutum Latocamurus Rolfosteus Tubonasus Pachyosteomorphi Leptosteus Rhachiosteus Dunkleosteoidea Dunkleosteus Eastmanosteus Golshanichthys Hussakofia Kiangyousteus Westralichthys Xiangshuiosteus? Heterosteidae Herasmius Heterosteus Yinostius Aspinothoracidi Bruntonichthys Bullerichthys Bungartius Dinichthys Dinomylostoma Erromenosteus Hadrosteus Holdenius Kendrickichthys Mylostoma Squamatognathus Tafilalichthys Tapinosteus Titanichthys Brachydeiridae Brachydeirus Oxyosteus Synauchenia Selenosteidae Alienacanthus Amazichthys Brachyosteus Braunosteus Draconichthys Enseosteus Gorgonichthys Gymnotrachelus Heintzichthys Melanosteus Microsteus Pachyosteus Paramylostoma Phymosteus Rhinosteus Selenosteus Stenosteus Walterosteus

• Actinolepis
• Aethapsis
• Bollandapsis
• Eskimapsis
• Heightingtonaspis
• Kujdanowiaspis

1. Newberry, John Strong (1870). Report of Progress in 1869. Reports of Progress. Ohio, USA: Ohio Geological Survey. p. 18. ((cite book)): Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
2. Long, John A. (1991). "Arthrodire predation by Onychodus (Pisces: Crossopterygii) from the Late Devonian Gogo Formation, Western Australia". Records of the Western Australian Museum. 15: 503–516.
3. Forey, Peter L. (1997). "The Relationships of Coelacanths". History of the Coelacanth Fishes. Germany: Springer. p. 259. ISBN 0412784807.
4. Hansen, Michael C. (1995). "Fossil fish found in American Aggregates Quarry" (PDF). Ohio Geology (Summer 95). Ohio, USA: Division of Geological Survey: 5–6.
5. Newberry, John Strong (1889). The Paleozoic fishes of North America. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey. Vol. 16. Washington: Government Printing Office. ISBN 066524777X.
6. Andrews, Mahala (2005). "The structure of the Sarcopterygian Onychodous jandemarrai n. sp. from Gogo, Western Australia: with a functional interpretation of the skeleton". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences. 96 (3): 197–307. doi:10.1017/S0263593300001309. S2CID 84910707. ((cite journal)): Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
7. Martin, Robert L. (2002). "Taxonomic Revision and Paleoecology of Middle Devonian (Eifelian) fishes of the Onondaga, Columbus and Delaware Limestones of the eastern United States" (PDF). West Virginia University. Retrieved 2008-07-07. ((cite journal)): Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
8. Campbell, Kenton S.W.; Barwick, Richard E. (2006). "Morphological innovation through gene regulation: An example from Devonian Onychodontiform fish". The International Journal of Developmental Biology. 50 (4): 371–375. doi:10.1387/ijdb.052125kc. ISSN 0214-6282. PMID 16525931.
9. Jessen, Hans L. (1966). "Die Crossopterygier des Oberen Plattenkalkes (Devon) der Bergisch-Gladbach-Paffrather Mulde (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) unter Berücksichtigung von Amerikanischem und Europäischem Onychodus-material". Archiv för Zoologi Series 2 (in German). 18: 305–389.
10. Long, John A. (2001). "On the Relationships of Psarolepis and the Onychodontiform fishes". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (4): 815–820. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0815:OTROPA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86232770.

((cite journal)): Empty citation (help)

((cite book)): Empty citation (help)

1. ^ Benton, M. J. (2005). "Early Palaeozoic Fishes". Vertebrate Palaeontology. Blackwell Publishing. p. 65. ISBN 0632056371.
2. ^ Stiassny, Melanie; Parenti, Lynne R.; Johnson, David G. (1998). Interrelationships of Fishes. Academic Press.
3. ^ Gross, Walter R. (1965). "Onychodus jaekeli Gross (Crossopterygii, Oberdevon) Bau des Symphysenknochens und seiner Zähne". Senckenbergiana Lethaea 46a: pp.123–131.
4. ^ Lindley, David I. (2002). "Acanthodian, onychodontid and osteolepidid fish from the middle-upper Taemas Limestone (Early Devonian), Lake Burrinjuk, New South Wales". Alcheringa 26: pp.103–126. doi:10.1080/03115510208619246.
5. ^ Woodward, Arthur Smith (1888). "Note on a species of Onychodus in the Lower Old Red Sandstone Passage Beds of Ledbury, Hertfordshire". Geological Magazine 5: pp.500–501.
6. ^ Woodward, Arthur Smith (1889). "On the Occurrence of the Devonian Ganoid Onychodus in Spitzbergen". Geological Magazine 6 (3): pp.499–500. doi:10.1017/S0016756800189551.
7. ^ Jessen, Hans L. (1966). "Die Crossopterygier des Oberen Plattenkalkes (Devon) der Bergisch-Gladbach-Paffrather Mulde (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) unter Berücksichtigung von amerikanischem und europäischem Onychodus-Material". Archiv för Zoologi, Series 2 18: pp.305–389.
8. ^ a b Long, John (1995). The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution. Johns Hopkins University Press.
9. ^ Platt, Austin P. (2003). "Moments Preserved in Time: Past and Present Piscivorous Foodchains". The Newsletter of Calvert Marine Museum Fossil Club: the Ecphora 18: pp.6–9.

v t e Actinistia
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Sarcopterygii Gnathostomata see Gnathostomata Actinistia see below↓ Actinistia
Actinistia sensu lato †Styloichthys? †"Onychodontiformes" Bukkanodus Grossius Luckeus Onychodus Qingmenodus Selenodus Strunius Actinistia sensu stricto †Eoactinistia †Euporosteus †Hainbergia †Nesides †Rebellatrix †Scleracanthus †Shoshonia †Styloichthys? †Youngichthys †Miguashaiidae Gavinia Miguashaia †Diplocercidae Chagrinia Dictyonosteus Diplocercides Serenichthys †Hadronectoridae Allenypterus Hadronector Holopterygius Lochmocercus Polyosteorhynchus †Rhabdodermatidae Caridosuctor Coelacanthopsis? Dumfregia Rhabdoderma Sassenia Spermatodus Synaptotylus †Laugiidae Belemnocerca Coccoderma Laugia Trachymetopon Coelacanthiformes †Coelacanthopsis? †Dobrogeria †Heptanema †Luopingcoelacanthus †Sinocoelacanthus †Yunnancoelacanthus †Coelacanthidae Axelia Chaohuichthys Coelacanthus Graphiuricthys Indocoelacanthus Moenkopia Mylacanthus Quayia Wimania †Whiteiidae Atacamaia Guizhoucoelacanthus Piveteauia Whiteia Latimerioidei †Garnbergia †Mawsoniidae Alcoveria Axelrodichthys Changxingia Chinlea Diplurus Lualabaea Mawsonia Parnaibaia Rhipis Latimeriidae †Foreyia †Holophagus Latimeria †Libys †Macropoma †Macropomoides †Megalocoelacanthus †Rieppelia †Swenzia †Ticinepomis †Undina

• Fallacosteus

• Incisoscutum

• Jarvikina

• Neopetalichthys
• Neophlyctaenius
• Nessariostoma
• Norselaspis
• Notopetalichthys
• Notorhizodon

• Oestophorus
• Ohioaspis
• Omalosteus
• Onychodus
• Operchaliosteus
• Operchallosteus
• Oracanthus
• Ottanosteus
• Overtonaspis
• Oxyosteus

• Qataraspis
• Quasipetalichthys
• Quebecaspis
• Quebecius
• Qujinolepis

• Uralosteus

• Vukhuclepis

• Walterosteus
• Weejasperaspis
• Westralichthys
• Wheathillaspis
• Wijdeaspis
• Wijeaspis
• Williamsaspis
• Woodwardosteus
• Wuttagoonaspis

• Xichonolepis
• Xinanpetalichthyes

• Yinosteus
• Yunnanocanthus
• Yunnanolepis
• Yurammia

• Zhanjilepis