User:Io Katai/Comparison of Kagoshima dialects
Phonology
[edit]| Phenomenon | Example | Tokyo | Kagoshima | Hachijo | Ryukyu | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainland | Eicho (SK) | Tanegashima | Kuroshima | Nakanojima | Takara | Shodon | Shuri | ||||
| re → i | *kore | no | yes | no | |||||||
| ri → i | *mori | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | ||||
| Ni → N | *kagami | no | yes | no | yes | ||||||
| Nu → N | *inu | no | yes | no | yes | variable | yes | no | yes | ||
| CV → CVː | *ki | no | yes | ? | variable | no | variable | yes | |||
| e → i | no | yes | |||||||||
| o → u | *tori | no | yes | ||||||||
| kʷ → k | *kwashi | yes | variable | no | variable | no | |||||
| Vː → V | no | yes | variable | no | |||||||
| su → ɕi | *suna | no | yes | ||||||||
| su → s, ɕi → ɕ | *mushi | no | yes | no | |||||||
Vocabulary
[edit]| Meaning | Tokyo | Kagoshima | Hachijo | Ryukyu | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainland | Eicho (SK) | Tanegashima | Kuroshima | Nakanojima | Takara | Shodon | Shuri | |||
| this | kore | koi | kʰurʲí/kʰúr | kuri | ||||||
| that | sore | soi | soi~hoi | ʔurʲí/ʔúr | ʔuri | |||||
| that over there | are | ai | ʔarʲí/ʔár | ʔari | ||||||
| today | kjoː | kju | ? | kjoː | kjuː | (?) kjoː~kjɔː | kʰju(ː) | t͡ɕuː | ||
| yesterday | kinoː | kinu | ? | kinjoː | kinoː | ? | kʲinʲu(ː) | t͡ɕinuː | ||
| man | otoko | ? | jiŋga | wikiga | ||||||
| woman | onna | onago | onaŋo | onago | onnago | wunaːku/wunak | winagu | |||
Morphology
[edit]| Tokyo | M. Kagoshima | Tanegashima | Okinawan |
|---|---|---|---|
| -masu | -mos(u) | -moːsu | -abiin (<haberu) |
| -nasai | -yai, -yanse | ? | ? |
| -kudasai | -kuiyai, -kuiyanse | ? | -kwimisooree |
| -i | -i/-ka | ? | -san |
| -teiru | -choru, -toru | ? | -toon |
References
[edit]- Incomplete...
- http://yahhou.net/tanegashima/jisyo.htm
- http://www5b.biglobe.ne.jp/~fuugetsu/hougen.html
- http://www.jstor.org/stable/598434
- http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85:Sandy65536/%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%88%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E6%A6%82%E8%AA%AC
- http://www.town.hachijo.tokyo.jp/kakuka/kyouiku/hachijo_hogen/index.html
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