User:Cdjp1/sandbox/Canada
This is a table of the ranks and insignia of the Canadian Armed Forces. As the Canadian Armed Forces is officially bilingual, the French language ranks are presented following the English (in italics).
Commander-in-Chief insignia
The Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces (French: Commandant en chef des Forces armées canadiennes) rank insignia is a special sleeve braid embellished with the crest of the Royal arms of Canada and this same embroidered crest is worn on the shoulder straps.[1]
The rank insignia for the Commander-in-Chief.
Commander-in-Chief | ||
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Officer rank insignia
The rank insignia for commissioned officers for the navy, army and air force respectively.
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Admiral | Vice-admiral | Rear-admiral | Commodore | Captain (N) | Commander | Lieutenant-commander | Lieutenant (N) | Sub-lieutenant | Acting sub-lieutenant | Naval cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amiral(e) | Vice-amiral(e) | Contre-amiral(e) | Commodore | Capitaine de vaisseau | Capitaine de frégate | Capitaine de corvette | Lieutenant(e) de vaisseau | Enseigne de vaisseau de 1re classe | Enseigne de vaisseau de 2e classe | Aspirant(e) de marine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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General | Lieutenant-general | Major-general | Brigadier-general | Colonel | Lieutenant-colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second lieutenant | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Général(e) | Lieutenant(e)-général(e) | Major(e)-général(e) | Brigadier(ère)-général(e) | Colonel(le) | Lieutenant(e)-colonel(le) | Major(e) | Capitaine | Lieutenant(e) | Sous-lieutenant(e) | Élève-officier(ère) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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General | Lieutenant-general | Major-general | Brigadier-general | Colonel | Lieutenant-colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second lieutenant | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Général(e) | Lieutenant(e)-général(e) | Major(e)-général(e) | Brigadier(ère)-général(e) | Colonel(le) | Lieutenant(e)-colonel(le) | Major(e) | Capitaine | Lieutenant(e) | Sous-lieutenant(e) | Élève-officier(ère) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer |
Non-commissioned member (NCM) rank insignia
The rank insignia for non-commissioned members for the navy, army and air force respectively. NCM rank insignia for the rank of petty officer 1st class/warrant officer and above are worn on the lower sleeve, while those for the rank of petty officer 2nd class/sergeant and below are worn on the upper sleeve. The Royal Canadian Navy has directed its personnel to use the English rank titles for OR-1 through OR-5, but they are not yet legally in force pursuant to the National Defence Act, as they are not yet updated in the Queen's Regulations and Orders issued by the Governor-in-Council.[4]
NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Chief petty officer 1st class | Chief petty officer 2nd class | Petty officer 1st class | Petty officer 2nd class | Master sailor | Sailor 1st class | Sailor 2nd class | Sailor 3rd class | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premier(ère) maître de 1re classe | Premier(ère) maître de 2e classe | Maître de 1re classe | Maître de 2e classe | Matelot-chef | Matelot de 1re classe | Matelot de 2e classe | Matelot de 3e classe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Chief warrant officer | Master warrant officer | Warrant officer | Sergeant | Master corporal | Corporal | Private (trained) | Private (basic) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjudant(e)-chef | Adjudant(e)-maître | Adjudant(e) | Sergent(e) | Caporal(e)-chef | Caporal(e) | Soldat(e) (formé(e)) | Soldat(e) (confirmé(e)) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Chief warrant officer | Master warrant officer | Warrant officer | Sergeant | Master corporal | Corporal | Aviator (trained) | Aviator (basic) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjudant(e)-chef | Adjudant(e)-maître | Adjudant(e) | Sergent(e) | Caporal(e)-chef | Caporal(e) | Aviateur (formé)/ Aviatrice (formée) |
Aviateur (confirmé)/ Aviatrice (confirmée) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 |
Senior NCM appointments
The rank insignia for Senior NCM appointments.
NATO Code | OR-9 | ||
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Canadian Forces Chief Warrant Officer |
Command Chief Petty Officer | Senior appointment Chief Petty Officer 1st Class | |
Adjudant-chef des Forces canadiennes |
Premier maître de 1re classe du commandement |
Premier maître de 1re classe | |
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Canadian Forces Chief Warrant Officer |
Command Chief Warrant Officer | Senior Appointment Chief Warrant Officer | |
Adjudant-chef des Forces canadiennes |
Adjudant-chef du commandement |
Adjudant-chef- nomination supérieure | |
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Canadian Forces Chief Warrant Officer |
Command Chief Warrant Officer | Senior Appointment Chief Warrant Officer | |
Adjudant-chef des Forces canadiennes |
Adjudant-chef du commandement |
Adjudant-chef- nomination supérieure |
Rank slip-ons
Main article: Shoulder mark § Canada |
The tables above describe the rank insignia worn on the service dress jacket. On DEU shirts, sweaters, and outerwear; and operational dress shirts and jackets, rank insignia are worn on slip-ons with the word "CANADA" or a regimental/branch title embroidered underneath. Flag/general officers' slip-ons include only the crown, crossed sabre and baton, and maple leaves worn on the shoulder straps; they do not include the braid worn on the sleeve. Army NCM slip-ons for DEU shirts, sweaters, and outerwear display only the word "CANADA" or a regimental/branch title, rank insignia being worn instead as enamelled metal pins on collar points or lapels.
Service stripes
From 1955 to 1968 Militia personnel were permitted to wear service insignia on the right jacket sleeve.[5][6] There were one to five silver chevrons on drab backing for every two years of service or a maple leaf in silver thread on a drab cloth circle to represent 10 years of service. Chevron points were worn either up or down; even official documents and photos were confused on the matter. Further awards after 10 years were believed covered by the Canadian Forces Decoration, which was awarded after 12 years and a clasp added for every 10 years afterwards.
Qualifying service could include prior active service in the active reserves of the Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air Force or the regular or territorial forces of a fellow Commonwealth member nation. Service in Canadian Army reserve forces units (like the regular reserve, supplementary reserve and reserve militia) did not count. The awarding of Service Stripes ceased in 1968 after the unification of the Canadian Armed Forces.
Canadian Army distinctive corps insignia
Every branch or corps of the Canadian Army uses a distinctive colour. Applicable only to officers, they are indicated by coloured borders of rank insignia on DEU shirt and sweater slip-ons and on mess dress.[7][8][9]
Branch | Colour | Image |
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Royal Canadian Armoured Corps | Yellow | ![]() |
Red | ![]() | |
Blue | ![]() | |
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Scarlet | ![]() |
Royal Canadian Medical Service | Dull cherry | ![]() |
Canadian Intelligence Corps | Forest green (silver rank) | ![]() |
Royal Canadian Dental Corps | Emerald green | ![]() |
Royal Canadian Chaplain Service | Purple | ![]() |
RCIC members of Les Voltigeurs de Québec | Black | ![]() |
Distinctive rank names
Some branches and regiments use distinctive job titles for privates in those regiments:
Branch | Distinct title |
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Royal Canadian Armoured Corps | Trooper (cavalier) |
Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery | Gunner (artilleur) |
Corps of Royal Canadian Engineers | Sapper (sapeur) |
Royal Canadian Corps of Signals | Signaller (signaleur) |
Corps of Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers | Craftsman (artisan) |
Royal Canadian Infantry Corps (RCIC) members of guards regiments | Guardsman (garde) |
RCIC members of rifle regiments | Rifleman (carabinier) |
RCIC members of fusilier regiments | Fusilier (fusilier) |
RCIC members of voltigeur regiment | Voltigeur (voltigeur) |
Additionally, the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery uses "bombardier" for corporals and "master bombardier" for master corporal. In the guard regiments, warrant officers are known as "colour sergeants" and second lieutenants are known as "ensigns".
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Except for those who acquired the Canadian Forces mess dress between 1968 and 2010, naval officers have always worn the Royal Navy-style executive curl rank insignia on mess uniforms (see Royal Navy officer rank insignia). The colour designations for specialist officers are not used except for naval medical officers who may use a variant of the standard rank slip-ons and shoulder boards incorporating a scarlet red background between the gold braid of their rank insignia and naval medical service officers (nursing officers, pharmacy officers, health care administration officers, social work officers, physiotherapy officers, and bioscience officers) who have shoulder boards incorporating a dull cherry red background between the strips of their rank.
Reinstatement of Canadian Army ranks and insignia
The Minister of National Defence, Peter MacKay, announced on 8 July 2013 the intention to reintroduce a more traditional style Canadian Army officers' rank insignia.[13] Instead of the sleeve stripe rank insignia used since unification, officers would use the older St Edward's Crown and Star of the Order of the Bath insignia, commonly called "pips and crowns".[14] The traditional gorget patches were also restored for officers of the rank of colonel or higher.[15] The reinstated insignia for officers, instead of using the current British rank insignia for brigadier (used in the Canadian Army until 1968), had the pre-1920 brigadier-general insignia (crossed sabre and baton) instead.
On 2 April 2016, the Commander of the Canadian Army announced that general officers would revert to the unification-era rank insignia worn between 1968 and 2013. This rank insignia is based on the shoulder board rank insignia of Royal Canadian Navy flag officers. The rank insignia of general officers now consists of a crown, crossed sabre and baton, and a series of maple leaves on shoulder straps. Additionally, general officers wear one broad gold band on each of the lower sleeves of the service dress tunic.[16]
On the centenary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge, 9 April 2017, the Bath Star pip was replaced by the "Vimy Star". It depicts a maple leaf and is surrounded by the Latin motto vigilamus pro te ("we stand on guard for thee"). Commissioned officers of the household guard regiments (Governor General's Foot Guards, Canadian Grenadier Guards, and Governor General's Horse Guards), plus Army personnel stationed to the seasonal Ceremonial Guard, use the Guards Star in place of the Vimy Star on their shoulder boards.
Timeline of changes
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Canadian Militia (1902–1920) Canadian Expeditionary Force (1914–1920) |
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General | Lieutenant-General | Major-General | Brigadier-General | Colonel | Lieutenant-Colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second Lieutenant | Officer Cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Militia (1921–1940) Canadian Army (1940–1953) |
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General | Lieutenant-General | Major-General | Colonel commandant | Colonel | Lieutenant-Colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second Lieutenant | Officer Cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Army (1953–1968) |
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General | Lieutenant-general | Major-general | Brigadier | Colonel | Lieutenant-colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second lieutenant | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mobile Command & Land Force Command (1968–2013) |
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Canadian Army (2013–2016) |
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Canadian Army (2016–2017) |
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Canadian Army (Present) |
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Rank titles | General | Lieutenant-General | Major-General | Brigadier-General | Colonel | Lieutenant-Colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second Lieutenant | Officer Cadet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Général | Lieutenant-général | Major-général | Brigadier-général | Colonel | Lieutenant-colonel | Major | Capitaine | Lieutenant | Sous-lieutenant | Élève-officier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer |
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Warrant Officer Class I | Warrant Officer Class II | Staff/Colour Sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Lance Corporal | Private (or equivalent) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Army (1953 – 1966) |
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No insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant Officer Class I/1 | Warrant Officer Class II/2 | Staff/Colour Sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Lance Corporal | Private (or equivalent) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian Army (1966 – 1968) |
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No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant Officer Class I/1 | Warrant Officer Class II/2 | Staff/Colour Sergeant | Sergeant | Master corporal | Corporal | Lance Corporal | Private (or equivalent) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land Force Command (1968 – 1973) |
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Land Force Command (1973–Present) |
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Rank titles (1968-present) |
Chief warrant officer | Master warrant officer | Warrant officer | Sergeant | Master corporal | Corporal | Private | Private (basic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjudant-chef | Adjudant-maître | Adjudant | Sergent | Caporal-chef | Caporal | Soldat | Soldat (Confirmé) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 |
Reinstatement of Royal Canadian Air Force rank and insignia
See also: History of the Royal Canadian Air Force § Ranks and uniforms |
In April 2015,[17] the Royal Canadian Air Force adopted new rank insignia reminiscent of the pre-unification RCAF system. The new officer rank insignia uses pearl-grey-on-black rank stripes instead of gold. Non-commissioned members (NCMs) rank insignia is pearl grey instead of gold. The colour gold found elsewhere on the uniform was also changed to pearl-grey. The air force rank of private, formerly indicated by one chevron, became aviator (Fr: aviateur), and is indicated by a horizontally-aligned two-bladed propeller. All other ranks titles remain as they were.[18]
Timeline of changes
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Royal Canadian Air Force (1924-1968) |
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Rank titles (1924-1968) |
Marshal of the RCAF (never filled)[19] |
Air Chief Marshal | Air Marshal | Air Vice-Marshal | Air Commodore | Group Captain | Wing Commander | Squadron Leader | Flight Lieutenant | Flying Officer | Pilot Officer | Flight Cadet/ Officer Cadet (post-1962) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maréchal du ARC | Maréchal en chef de l’Air | Maréchal de l’Air | Vice-maréchal de l’Air | Commodore de l’Air | Colonel d’aviation | Lieutenant-colonel d’aviation | Commandant d’aviation | Capitaine d’aviation | Lieutenant d’aviation | Sous-lieutenant d’aviation | Élève-officier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Air Command (1968–1984) |
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Air Command (1984–2014) |
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Royal Canadian Air Force (2014-present) |
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Rank titles (1968-present) |
General | Lieutenant General | Major-general | Brigadier-general | Colonel | Lieutenant Colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second lieutenant |
Officer Cadet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Général | Lieutenant-général | Major-général | Brigadier-général | Colonel | Lieutenant-colonel | Major | Capitaine | Lieutenant | Sous-lieutenant | Élève-Officier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer |
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Air Force (1948–1953) |
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No Insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Air Force (1953–1968) |
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No Insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank titles (1948-1968) |
Warrant officer first class | Warrant officer second class | Flight sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Leading aircraftman/aircraftwoman | Aircraftman/Aircraftwoman first class | Aircraftman/Aircraftwoman second class | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjudant de 1re classe | Adjudant de 2e classe | Sergent de section | Sergent | Caporal | Aviateur-chef | Aviateur 1re classe | Aviateur 2e classe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Air Command (1968–1973) |
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Air Command (1973–1984) |
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Air Command (1984–2014) |
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Royal Canadian Air Force (2014-present) |
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Rank titles (1968-present) |
Chief warrant officer | Master warrant officer | Warrant officer | Sergeant | Master corporal | Corporal | Private (1968-2014)/Aviator | Private (basic) (1968-2014)/Aviator (basic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjudant-chef | Adjudant-maître | Adjudant | Sergent | Caporal-chef | Caporal | Soldat (1968-2014)/Aviateur | Soldat (Confirmé) (1968-2014)/Aviateur (Confirmé) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 |
Mess Dress
Contrary to the Royal Canadian Navy and the Canadian Army, mess dress uniform ranks for officers of the Royal Canadian Air Force follow the naval pattern, without the executive curl. General officers do not wear shoulder straps with this order of dress.
NATO Code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student Officer | |
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Royal Canadian Air Force Mess Ranks since 2015 |
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