Meandering river flows...Abraham Gardens grow Follow the trail, continue its path See the trees challenge their rise Higher. Darker; footprints embed the ground – Walls emerge – golden chalices arise; Kingdom expands, cobbles imprint the very paths – Years have gone past; townhouses egress from the ground The very Piasts...Reign the soil, bricks and minds – Hussites, contest the land – The willow trees grew, sparrows eat the crumbs of the soil rich ground; Then. Sudden march. Black eagle come – darkness advances noon; Ice sgraffiti the river bore Bohemian aqua Saliva drops onto the soil, confound attack Prus paint the walls with sunrise; Corrupting the minds alike – Goods represent the Imperial contests ere close to daylight Dark clouds greet the land – Wave a cattle train ‘bis bald’; Never have I seen such a steady advance – pressing down their noxious thorns – Those scars. There they stood, stagnating any bound. Couldn’t step on the very grass; Sunrise broke through the clouds – Piercing the land with a ballast. Oh! Keep thee blossom bright.
Other Projects
Quote
Finis Poloniæ! (from Latin, "[This is] the end of Poland.") - fabricated Tadeusz Kościuszko exclamation by Prussian propaganda, said to take place on October 10, 1794 after his defeat at the Battle of Maciejowice.
Tadeusz Kościuszko was said to exclaim the maxim, when together with the Polish cavalry he tried to flee the field of battle. The cavaliers were chased by a Russian squadron. After forcing his horse accross the river by the Nowa Krępafarmstead, his horse collpased. Wanting to escape being captured by the Russian cavalry, the commander inserted his pistol in his mouth, in an attempt to commit suicide, however the pistol did not fire.[1] The Cossacks caught the Poles by the river and committed a mass slaughter. Kościuszko, laying down on the ground, cuffed, lacerated on the head with a broadsword, was said to have uttered the Latin phrase: "Finis Poloniæ!" ("[This is] the end of Poland.")[2] The Cossacks looted those wounded, leaving them on the field of battle, where a few hours later the Russians found Kościuszko and dressed his lacerations. Although having given Kościuszko a limited chance of survival, the commander survived.
Kościuszko, against his nature, so unobtrusive to great monologues, gave this Latin cry, still, if the absurdity was not less, for those, who could hear him, the Cossacks in pursuit of him, could not understand or repeat that exclamation.
^Davies, Norman (2005). God's playground : a history of Poland in two volumes (1. publ., [rev. ed.]. ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN978-0199253395. ((cite book)): |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Education
University of Warsaw
University of Warsaw Faculty of Applied Linguistics
University of Warsaw Faculty of Biology
University of Warsaw Faculty of Chemistry
University of Warsaw Faculty of Economy
University of Warsaw Faculty of Education
University of Warsaw Faculty of Journalism, Information and Bibliography
University of Warsaw Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies
University of Warsaw Faculty of Geology
University of Warsaw Faculty of History
University of Warsaw Faculty of Law and Administration
University of Warsaw Faculty of Mathematics, Information Technology, and Mechanics
University of Warsaw Faculty of Modern Languages
University of Warsaw Faculty of Oriental Studies
University of Warsaw Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology
University of Warsaw Faculty of Physics
University of Warsaw Faculty of Polish Studies
University of Warsaw Faculty of Psychology
University of Warsaw Faculty of Political Science and International Relations
University of Warsaw Faculty of Management
Spiš lien - a treaty concluded on November 8, 1412 in Zagreb between Sigismund of Luxemburg, King of Hungary and the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and Władysław II Jagiełło, the King of Poland. The lien of Lubowla, Podoliniec and Gniazda and 13 other Spiš settlements (Spisz in Polish, as to secure the repayment of a loan granted by Władysław to Sigismund. The 37,000 kopPrague groschen debt granted by the King of Poland was the equivalent to 7.5 tonnes of pure silver (around 8 tonnes of coinage). The debt was to be repayed with the same amount, in the same location, at the then Hungarian castle in Niedzica.
Below is a gallery of some of my most deemed unique articles on Wikipedia that I have wrote, with the exception of Brzeg, which I have greatly expanded. Many of which are generally more detailed or have a high level of importance in their spheres of interest. The range of articles below illustrates the wide range of interests and focuses that I have been looking into, and subsequently translating from their original Polish language articles into the English language.
Below are all the other articles I have wrote and contributed to Wikipedia. Some of theses articles are based on topics of interest, as seen in the focus on Artists, Geography, and History. Having been born in Wrocław and lived in Brzeg (Poland) (and now in the United Kingdom), I have focused my articles on these areas - bringing information formerly only in the Polish language, into the English language. Overtime, I have expanded to other locations and topics along the way - one thing for sure this is going to be a long task and one which will be always incomplete.
The restaurant chain is structured as a franchise, with each restaurant having its own owner, paying the chain for a license and know-how information. For a private restaurant to enter the franchise, it must: have a minimum annual capital of 200 thousand PLN; be located in a shopping mall or food court with a minimum floor space of 50 squared-metres; be located in a settlement with a population of over 100,000 people or be located in an economically intensive zone (i.e. Mielno, a resort town).[11]
The first Da Grassopizzeria opened in the nineteen-ninetines, in Łódź.[12] In the second quartile of 2010, the pizzeria chain numbered over 200 restaurants in around 150 towns and cities around Poland, becoming the largest pizzeria chain in the country.[13][14] Apart from the selection of 75 different traditional pizza dishes, the restaurant chain offers an additional menu including salads, pasta and meat-based and fish dishes. The restaurant chain is structured as a franchise, with each restaurant having its own owner, paying the chain for a license and know-how information.
Awards
2008 - Hermes Award in the category for restaurant chains
In Poland, Mr Hamburger is one of the most recognised brands specialising in gastronomy, concentrated in the Silesian Voivodeship. The company functions for more than twenty years (the first Mr Hamburger joint opened in 1990) and was the avant-garde of fast food courts before the expansion of foreign brands into the Polish restaurant market.[4][5]
Since July 2012, the Mr Hamburger restaurant chain was transformed into a private limited company Mr Hamburger Sp z.o.o., whose activity concentrates in the expansion of the Mr Hamburger restaurant chain business.[6] Between 2015 and 2016, the company's profits rose by 43%.[7]
Mr Hamburger S.A. operates in 15 different locations around Poland, below is a breakdown of economic statistics concerning individual joints (as of 2016):[10]
The restaurant chain is structured as a franchise, with each restaurant having its own owner, paying the chain for a license and know-how information. For a private restaurant to enter the franchise, it must: have a minimum annual capital of 150-200 PLN;[11] be located in a settlement with a minimum of 50 thousand inhabitants; be located in a shopping mall or by a high street with a minimum floor space of 40 squared-metres or 80 squared-metres if in diner format.[12]
References
((
References
^"Mr Hamburger". www.polska.travel (in Polish). Retrieved 13 November 2017.
^"Mr Hambuger". www.mrhamburger.pl. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
^o.o., PROFIT system Sp. z. "Mr Hamburger". Franchising.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 November 2017.
^"Mr Hambuger SA". www.mrhamburgersa.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 13 November 2017.
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