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Tosan (missile)

Tosan
The Tosan on display.
TypeAnti-tank missile
Place of originIran
Service history
In service2000-Present
Used bySee Operators
Production history
DesignerKBP Instrument Design Bureau
Designed1991
ManufacturerAerospace Industries Organization
ProducedJanuary 2000-Present
Specifications
Mass5.25 kg
Length130 cm
Diameter135 mm

The Tosan, sometimes reported as the Tosan-1,[1] is an Iranian SACLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile.[2] It is a copy of the 9M113 Konkurs.[3]

It's currently manufactured by Aerospace Industries Organization.[4]

History

The Tosan was licensed by Iran in 1991 from Russia.[5] Its production reportedly started in January 2000 with the inauguration of its production line.[6][7] In February 2013, the Tosan was deployed in war games by the IRGC in Kerman.[8]

In the Houthi insurgency, the Tosan's been used in the Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen against Saudi-led armored vehicles.[9] In 2016, UAE troops secured a Tosan taken from a Houthi base in Safir, Marib Governorate in Yemen.[10] In November 2018, a Tosan was publicly shown to reporters, which was taken by Saudi troops as evidence of Iranian support to Houthi forces.[10]

The Tosan is said to be deployed in Iranian border areas in 2018.[11][12]

Design

The Tosan mounted on a Fath Safir.

The Tosan is armed with two warheads at a distance of 75 meters after firing from a missile launcher and can destroy any target at long distances.[13]

The missile weighs 26.5 kg, with 3.2 kg from the warhead.[14] Its range is between 70 and 4000 meters; its maximum speed is 200 meters per second, its probability of hitting the target is 95% and its penetration rate in the armor depth is up to 670 mm.[14]

The missile range decreases to 2,500 meters at night.[14]

In 2018, it was reported that the Tosan can have the “RU244TK” and “RU150TK” thermal imaging cameras attached.[15]

Operators

Non-State Actors

References

  1. ^ "Saudi-led Coalition seizes Iranian arms en route to Yemen". Armament Research Services (ARES). September 30, 2015.
  2. ^ http://modlex.ir/cgi-bin/store.pl/page=product.html/pid=MXF05-000060
  3. ^ "Tosan anti-armor missile; effective weapon against fixed, moving targets". August 20, 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-08-20.
  4. ^ "Aerospace Industries Organization (AIO) | Iran Watch". www.iranwatch.org.
  5. ^ "Introduction to the 9M113 Konkurs ATGM - Armament Research Services (ARES)". July 27, 2016.
  6. ^ https://www.nti.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/iran_missile.pdf
  7. ^ "Another ATGW for Iran - Jane's Military Aerospace". December 5, 2004. Archived from the original on 2004-12-05.
  8. ^ "Tondar, Tosan missiles fired during IRGC war games". Mehr News Agency. February 26, 2013.
  9. ^ "Iran's Maritime Mirage". FDD. January 4, 2017.
  10. ^ a b c https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/Williams_MissileWarYemen_WEB_FINAL_v2.pdf
  11. ^ Familiarity with the coordinates of Iranian "Tosan" and "Thunder" missiles defapress.ir, Retrieved 16 May 2021
  12. ^ The Tondar and Tusan guided missiles were successfully tested magiran.com. Retrieved 4 July 2020
  13. ^ A report on Iranian anti-tank missiles qudsonline.ir. Retrieved 4 July 2020
  14. ^ a b c "Tosan anti-armor missile; effective weapon against fixed, moving targets". iranpress.com.
  15. ^ "Iran Builds Thermal Imaging Infrared Cameras (+Photos) - Defense news - Tasnim News Agency". Tasnim News Agency.
  16. ^ "U.S. Military Lays Out Iran's Weapons in New Playing Cards Deck". Newsweek. August 22, 2019.
  17. ^ https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR2500/RR2551/RAND_RR2551.pdf
  18. ^ "Is the Houthi missile-drone combo a Middle East gamechanger? - opinion". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com.


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Tosan (missile)
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