Stratford-upon-Avon Town Hall
| Stratford-upon-Avon Town Hall | |
|---|---|
 Stratford-upon-Avon Town Hall | |
| Location | Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire |
| Coordinates | 52°11′29″N 1°42′25″W / 52.1915°N 1.7070°W |
| Built | 1767 |
| Architect | Robert Newman |
| Architectural style(s) | Palladian style |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Designated | 25 October 1951 |
| Reference no. | 1298545 |
  Shown in Warwickshire | |
Stratford-upon-Avon Town Hall is a municipal building in Sheep Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. It is a Grade II* listed building.[1]
History
[edit]The previous building on the site was the "Market House": it was arcaded on the ground floor and had an assembly room on the first floor and was completed in 1634.[2] It was used as a munitions store during the English Civil War until it exploded on 25 February 1643.[3] It was restored in 1661 but, by the mid 18th century, it was "in a dangerous and ruinous state".[3][4][a]
The current building, which was designed by Robert Newman in the Palladian style, was completed in 1767.[1] It was officially opened by the actor, David Garrick, in 1769.[1] The design for the Sheep Street elevation involved three bays which were originally arcaded on the ground floor; on the first floor there were two windows with a statue of William Shakespeare by John Cheere in a niche between the windows.[5] On the Chapel Street elevation the design involved five bays in a similar style but with the words "God Save the King" painted below the first floor window sills; above the first floor was a large pediment containing the borough's coat of arms.[1] The principal rooms were the courtroom, with a rich coffered ceiling, on the ground floor and the ballroom, with Tuscan order pilasters and fine Rococo detailing, on the first floor.[1]
Council meetings continued to be held in the Guildhall until 1843 when they were transferred to the town hall.[6] The building was altered in 1863, when the arcading was blocked up with windows, and a rear extension was added with a window and a porch facing onto Sheep Street.[1] The courtroom continued to host petty sessions until 1878 when the room was converted into a council chamber.[7] During the First World War, the town hall was used as a Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment auxiliary hospital.[8]
The ballroom was badly damaged in a fire in December 1946 but was subsequently restored.[1] The council chamber continued to be the meeting place of the borough council but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Stratford-on-Avon District Council was formed in 1974.[9] It remains, however, the meeting place of the local town council.[10]
Works of art held by the town hall include a painting by Nathaniel Dance-Holland depicting David Garrick performing as King Richard III in Shakespeares's play, Richard III,[11] and a painting by William Hamilton depicting Sarah Siddons performing as Euphrasia in Arthur Murphy's play, The Grecian Daughter.[12]
Notes
[edit]- ^ A plaque presented by Colonel George Monck's Regiment of Foot and now on the wall of the building records these events.[3]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g Historic England. "Town Hall, Stratford-upon Avon (1298545)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ Styles, Philip (1945). "'The borough of Stratford-upon-Avon: Introduction and architectural description', in A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 3, Barlichway Hundred". London: British History Online. pp. 221–234. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ a b c "Market Hall and Town Hall, Stratford upon Avon". Open Plaques. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ Macdonald, Mairi (1986). "The Town Hall Stratford-upon-Avon". Stratford-upon-Avon Society. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ "Garrick's Shakespeare Jubilee: The First Announcement". Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Guildhall, King Edward VI Grammar School, Stratford-upon Avon (1187780)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
- ^ "History of the Town Hall". Stratford-upon-Avon Town Council. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ "List of auxiliary hospitals in the UK during the First World War" (PDF). British Red Cross. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- ^ Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN 0-10-547072-4.
- ^ "History". Stratford-upon-Avon Town Council. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ Dance-Holland, Nathaniel. "David Garrick (1717–1779), as Richard III (from Shakespeare's 'Richard III')". Art UK. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ Hamilton, William. "Mrs Sarah Siddons (1755–1831), as Euphrasia (from 'The Grecian Daughter' by Arthur Murphy)". Art UK. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
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