Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity
| Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity | |
|---|---|
 Insignia of a Grand Officer of the Star of Italian Solidarity | |
| Type | National Order |
| Established | 27 January 1947 |
| Eligibility | Expatriates and foreign nationals |
| Status | Extant |
| Grades | Grand Officer Commander Member |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Order of Merit for Labour |
| Next (lower) | Order of Vittorio Veneto |
The Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity (Italian: Stella della solidarietà italiana [ˈstella della solidarjeˈta itaˈljaːna]) was founded as a national order by the first President of the Italian Republic, Enrico De Nicola, in 1947, to recognise civilian and military expatriates or foreigners who made an outstanding contribution to the reconstruction of Italy after World War II.[1]
In 2011, the order was reformed as the Order of the Star of Italy by the 11th President, Giorgio Napolitano.[2] The emphasis of the reformed award was shifted from post-war reconstruction to the preservation and promotion of national prestige abroad, promoting friendly relations and co-operation with other countries and ties with Italy.
Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity (1947–2011)
[edit]The insignia, modified in 2001, bore the inscription Solidarietà Italiana encircling a depiction of the Good Samaritan.[3] The order was bestowed by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
The three degrees with corresponding ribbons were as follows:
| Ribbon (1947–2001) |
Ribbon (2001–2011) |
Class (English) | Full title in Italian | Awards (as of December 2006) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
 |
1st Class / Grand Officer | Grande Ufficiale dell'Ordine della Stella della solidarietà italiana | 643 |
 |
 |
2nd Class / Commander | Commendatore dell'Ordine della Stella della solidarietà italiana | 3,415 |
 |
 |
3rd Class / Member | Membro dell'Ordine della Stella della solidarietà italiana | 6,507 |
The Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity was worn as follows:
 | ||
| Ribbon | ||
|---|---|---|
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|
|
|
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Recipients
[edit]
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- Guido D´Alessandro Lombardi
- Carlo Ancelotti
- Francesco Calabro
- Ebba Atterbom
- Teodor Baconschi
- Mario Biaggi
- Boyko Borisov
- Eliana Bórmida
- Everett Francis Briggs
- Paata Burchuladze
- John Burland
- Charlene, Princess of Monaco
- Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
- Domenick Cocco
- Francesco Cossiga
- Ritu Dalmia
- Dan Daniel
- Jatin Das
- James del Piano
- John Dickie
- Serge Dumont
- Moira Lenore Dynon - June 5, 1967[4][5]
- Irena Eris
- Bernard Evans
- Linda Fabiani
- Genevieve Fiore
- Foster Furcolo
- Gaetano Gagliano
- Wolfgang Haas
- Grace Kelly
- S. S. Kumar
- Anthony Lacavera
- Gabriel Liiceanu
- Lawrence Lotito
- Fabio Luisi
- Yuri Lyubimov
- Mauricio Macri
- Henry Mavrodin
- Íñigo Méndez de Vigo
- Amina Mohamed
- Manuel Monteiro de Castro
- Khaldoon Al Mubarak
- Hidetoshi Nakata
- Mariana Nicolesco
- Andrei Oișteanu
- George Paciullo
- Costanza Pascolato
- Solomon Passy
- Michel Pastor
- Drew Pearson
- Andrei Pleșu
- Victor Ponta
- Robert D. Putnam
- Silvio Scionti
- Giovanni Scognamillo
- Shim Hwa-jin
- Fatih Terim
- Andriy Shevchenko
- Frank Sinatra
- James S. Snyder
- Elisabeth Söderström
- George Sperti[6]
- Jean Tennyson[7]
- Alfa Tofft
- Zeynep Karahan Uslu
- Radu Varia
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Instituted by Decree Law of the Provisional Head of State No. 703 of 27 January 1947, amended by Decree Law No. 812 of 9 March 1948.
- ^ LEGGE 3 febbraio 2011, n. 13 Modifiche ed integrazioni al decreto legislativo 9 marzo 1948, n. 812, recante nuove norme relative all'Ordine della Stella della solidarieta' italiana (Gazzetta Ufficiale 1 marzo 2011, n. 49).
- ^ By Decree of the President of the Republic No. 385 of 21 September 2001
- ^ Humphris, M. (1996). "Dynon, Moira Lenore (1920–1976)". Australian Dictionary of Biography volume 14.
- ^ "Cavaliere dell'Ordine Stella della solidarietà italiana". Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
- ^ "Italian Nation is to Honor Dr. Sperti with "star" and Testimonial July 16". ProQuest. Cincinnati Enquirer. July 5, 1956.
- ^ "Jean Tennyson Dies; Singer and Patron, 86". The New York Times. March 19, 1991. p. D23.
External links
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| Republic (1946–present) |
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| Dynastic orders of the monarchy (1861–1946) |
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