Southeast Asians in the United Kingdom
Total population | |
---|---|
![]() ![]() 267,288 – 0.45% (2021)[1]
| |
Regions with significant populations | |
London, Belfast, Liverpool, Manchester, Oxford, Cambridge, Glasgow, Edinburgh | |
Languages | |
Tagalog/Filipino – 60,899 Thai – 22,966 Vietnamese – 18,518 Malay – 8,014 Number of speakers in England and Wales as a main language, of all usual residents aged 3 and over, from the 2021 census.[2] | |
Religion | |
Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Non-religious, others | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Asians |
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Southeast Asians have lived in the United Kingdom for several centuries, arriving from Southeast Asia and primarily originating from countries and territories such as the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Burma, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
Population history
Southeast Asian is not a category used in official statistics in the United Kingdom,[3] but has been considered as a particular ethnic identity,[4][5][6] including by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office,[7] and Southeast Asians have been studied academically as a distinct group.[8][9]
The country had a small population of Filipinos, Singaporeans and Malaysians until the late 20th century. The number started to grow in the 1970s after the passage of the Commonwealth Immigrants Act and its amendment in 1968 which curtailed extensive rights to immigrate to the UK for Commonwealth citizens. This Act had the effect of more immigration from non-Commonwealth countries, such as the Philippines.[citation needed]
The 2001 UK census recorded 9,924 Burmese-born people residing in the United Kingdom.[10]
2021 Census
Country of birth
The figures below represent data collected for the 2021 United Kingdom census with the country as a reported birthplace recorded (i.e. does not include British born people of Southeast Asian origin). The census in Scotland was delayed for a year and took place in 2022.[11]
State/Territory | ![]() (2021)[12] |
![]() (2022)[13] |
![]() (2021)[12] |
Northern Ireland (2021)[14] |
![]() (2021/22) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
149,474 | 6,245 | 5,542 | 3,701 | 164,962 |
![]() |
59,674 | 5,295 | 1,836 | 871 | 67,676 |
![]() |
39,637 | 3,725 | 1,287 | 360 | 45,009 |
![]() |
47,597 | 6,948 | 2,112 | 725 | – |
![]() |
36,442 | 772 | 237 | ||
![]() |
11,858 | 320 | 239 | ||
![]() |
10,410 | 214 | 48 | ||
![]() |
4,350 | 163 | 24 | ||
![]() |
1,500 | 33 | 27 | ||
Other Southeast Asia | 15,582 | 108 | – | ||
Total | 376,524 | 22,214 | 12,348 | 6,232 | 417,318 |
Ethnic group
Ethnic group[a] | ![]() (2021)[15] |
![]() (2022)[16] |
![]() (2021)[15] |
Northern Ireland (2021)[17] |
![]() (2021/22)[b] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Filipinos | 155,996 | To be published, only 2011 figures available[18] |
6,142 | 4,449 | 166,587 |
Thai | 38,279 | 1,683 | 373 | 40,335 | |
Vietnamese | 36,643 | 815 | 117 | 37,575 | |
Malay | 12,407 | 466 | 143 | 13,016 | |
Burmese/Myanma | 7,338 | 177 | 18 | 7,533 | |
Indonesian | 7,145 | 199 | 124 | 7,468 | |
Total | 257,808 | TBC | 9,482 | 5,224 | 272,514 |
In media
In 2008, ABS-CBN reported that acting parts in the British film industry were rare for Southeast Asian British people.[19]
Subgroups
- Southeast Asians
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