Paul Lever
Sir Paul Lever | |
|---|---|
| British Ambassador to Germany | |
| In office 1997–2003 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| President | Roman Herzog Johannes Rau |
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
| Chancellor | Helmut Kohl Gerhard Schröder |
| Preceded by | Christopher Meyer |
| Succeeded by | Sir Peter Torry |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 31 March 1944 |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | St Paul's School, London |
| Alma mater | The Queen's College, Oxford |
Sir Paul Lever KCMG (born 31 March 1944) is a retired British ambassador.
Career
[edit]Paul Lever was educated at St Paul's School, London and The Queen's College, Oxford. He joined the Diplomatic Service on leaving Oxford in 1966. After a year at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) he was sent to Finland to learn Finnish and served at the embassy in Helsinki 1967–71. He later served as chef de cabinet to Christopher Tugendhat, then vice-president of the EEC, and as head successively of the UN, Defence, and Security Policy departments in the FCO. He was head of the UK delegation to the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe in Vienna, with the rank of Ambassador, 1990–92; assistant Under-Secretary at the FCO 1992–94; chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee 1994–96; Director for EU and Economic Affairs at the FCO 1996–97; and Ambassador to Germany 1997–2003.[1]
Lever retired from the Diplomatic Service in 2003 and was Global Development Director, RWE Thames Water, 2003–06 and Chairman of the Royal United Services Institute 2004–09.[1]
Book: Berlin Rules
[edit]His book Berlin Rules: Europe and the German Way (2017) argued that Germany is the dominant power in the European Union, and uses that power to protect the German economy.[2] Lever argues that a federal Europe seems nonthreatening to federal Germany, and by embracing pan-Europeanism they can escape their past.[3] In Berlin Rules Lever points to the problems that are obvious in the vision for the EU's future that is advanced by Joschka Fischer and Wolfgang Schäuble.[4]
Honours
[edit]Lever was appointed CMG in 1991[5] and knighted KCMG in the 1998 New Year Honours.[6] He was awarded an honorary LLD degree by Birmingham University in 2001[7] and an honorary fellowship of his alma mater, The Queen's College, Oxford, in 2006.[1]
Public speeches and books
[edit]- Europa in zehn Jahren: wie wird es aussehen?. Vortrag. Hamburg : Übersee-Club, 2002
- Berlin Rules: Europe and the German Way. Tauris, 2017 ISBN 9781784539290
References
[edit]- ^ a b c LEVER, Sir Paul’, Who's Who 2014, A & C Black, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2013
- ^ Huebner, Kurt. "Berlin Rules: Europe and the German Way by Paul Lever". www.europenowjournal.org. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ Newnham, Randall E. (2021). "Berlin Rules: Europe and the German Way by Paul Lever". German Studies Review. 44 (2): 440–442. doi:10.1353/gsr.2021.0065.
- ^ Sir Paul Lever (2017). Berlin Rules: Europe and the German Way. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 179. ISBN 9781786731814.
- ^ "No. 52563". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 1991. p. 4.
- ^ "No. 54993". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1997. p. 3.
- ^ List of Honorary Graduates since 2000, University of Birmingham
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