Premio Iberoamericano Planeta-Casa de América de Narrativa was a Latin American Spanish language literary award.^[1] The winner received US$200,000 making it one of the richest literary prizes in the world.^[2] Beyond the large endowment, the award was also notable for the large number of books which were judged; in 2010 over 600 books entered the award, far surpassing the approximately 120 books which entered the Man Booker Prize, for example.^[2][3]

The first award was in 2007. It was given annually, generally in March, in a Latin American capital that was designated each year.^[1] The Prize was for an unpublished text written in Spanish, and had an endowment of $200,000 for the winner and $50,000 for the runner-up.^[1] The goal of the award was to promote Spanish-language fiction in all Latin American countries.^[1] The prize was sponsored by Grupo Planeta, one of the largest publishers in the world.^[1] The jury was composed of five members: one representative of each of the two convening entities (Editorial Planeta and Casa de América) and three personalities in the world of Latin American literature.^[1]

The 2010 Prize, that was to be given in Valparaíso, Chile, was suspended because of the 2010 Chile earthquake.^[4] In 2011 there was no runner-up prize. After 2012, the prize was canceled.

• Blue Ribbon () = winner
  • Runner(s)-up

2007 Bogotá, Colombia

• Pablo de Santis, El enigma de París
  • Alonso Cueto, El susurro de la mujer ballena

2008 Buenos Aires, Argentina

• Jorge Edwards, La Casa de Dostoievsky
  • Fernando Quiroz, Justos por pecadores

2009 Mexico City, Mexico

• Ángela Becerra, Ella, que todo lo tuvo
  • Pedro Ángel Palou, El dinero del diablo

2010 Valparaíso, Chile

• Suspended because of the 2010 Chile earthquake.

2011 Santiago, Chile^[3]

• Antonio Skármeta, Los días del arco iris
  • No runner-up.

2012 Madrid, Spain^[5]

• Jorge Volpi, La tejedora de sombras
  • 10 runners-up.

• Planeta-Casa de América de Narrativa, official website