Oleksandr Pavlovych Liashko (Ukrainian: Олександр Павлович Ляшко; 12 January 1916 – 9 October 2002) was a Soviet Ukrainian politician. He served as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR (a role equivalent to today's Prime Minister of Ukraine) for more than 15 years, making him the longest-serving person in that position.^[1] Liashko was also a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1961 to 1989. In 1985, he was honored with the Hero of Socialist Labour award.

Oleksandr Liashko was born into a family of a railway worker in Rodakove, located in present-day Luhansk Oblast, eastern Ukraine.^[2] He attended a technical school and later matriculated at the Donetsk Industrial Institute in 1937.^[2]

In the summer of 1941, Liashko and his classmates were sent as cadets to the 2nd Kharkiv Tank School. After graduating from the school in 1942, he received the rank of lieutenant and was assigned to the Gorky Automobile Plant, which had begun producing tanks. He became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) (b) in 1942.

The platoon commanded by Liashko received combat vehicles and was transferred to the North Caucasus Front. After organizing effective repairs of military equipment in 1943, he returned to the tank school, where he taught special subjects until the end of the war.

Starting in 1945, Liashko worked as an engineer in the open-hearth shop at the Novokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant in the Stalin Region. Concurrently, he continued his studies at the Donetsk Industrial Institute, graduating in 1947 with a degree in metallurgical and mechanical engineering.

From 1947, Liashko served as deputy head of the transport department, then as deputy director, and from 1951, he became a party member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) at the New Kramatorsk Machinebuilding Factory in Stalino Oblast.

From August 1952 to 1954, he was the first secretary of the Kramatorsk city committee of the Communist Party of Stalino Oblast.

From 1954 to 1957, Liashko served as secretary of the Stalino Oblast committee of the Communist Party. From 1957 to 1 March, 1960, he was the second secretary of the Stalinist regional committee of the Communist Party.

From March 1, 1960, to January 1963, he served as the First Secretary of the Stalino Oblast Committee of the Communist Party. From January 1963 to July 11, 1963, he was the First Secretary of the Donetsk Regional Industrial Committee of the Communist Party.

From July 2, 1963, to March 18, 1966, he was Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine and Chairman of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party for Industry and Construction.

From March 18, 1966, to June 19, 1969, he served as the 2nd Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party.

From June 20, 1969, to June 9, 1972, he was Chairman of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Radaof the Ukrainian SSR.

On June 9, 1972, Liashko became Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR. In May 1986, he headed the Republican Government Commission for the Elimination of the Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident. On July 10, 1987, the fifth session of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR relieved Liashko of his duties as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR.

Since 1987, he has been a personal pensioner of union significance in Kyiv.

He was married to Davydova Klavdia Andriivna, and had two children, Volodymyr and Nina.

Liashko authored three books of memoirs: "The Way of Survival", "The Way to the Nomenclature" (1997), "On the Steps of Power" (2001).

He died on 9 October 2002, and was buried in Kyiv at the Baikove Cemetery.^[3]

Oleksandr Liashko was awarded the Hero of Socialist Labour in 1985. During his public service, he also received numerous other civil and state awards and recognitions, including the Order of Lenin (in 1965, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977 and 1985), the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (in 1957 and 1958), the Order of the Patriotic War, I class (in 1985) and the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, V class (in 2000).

• Profile at the Handbook on history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991

v t e Prime ministers of Ukraine
List of prime ministers of Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1920)	Volodymyr Vynnychenko Vsevolod Holubovych Mykola Sakhno-Ustymovych1 Mykola Vasylenko1 Fedir Lyzohub Serhii Gerbel Volodymyr Chekhivskyi Serhii Ostapenko Borys Martos Isaak Mazepa Vyacheslav Prokopovych
Council of Ministers	Yevgenia Bosch1 Mykola Skrypnyk Georgy Pyatakov Christian Rakovsky Vlas Chubar Panas Lyubchenko Mykhailo Bondarenko Mykola Marchak1 Demyan Korotchenko Leonid Korniyets Nikita Khrushchev Demyan Korotchenko Nikifor Kalchenko Volodymyr Shcherbytsky Ivan Kazanets Volodymyr Shcherbytsky Oleksandr Liashko Vitaliy Masol Kostyantyn Masyk1 Vitold Fokin
Government (in exile)	Andriy Livytskyi Pylyp Pylypchuk Andriy Livytskyi Vyacheslav Prokopovych Oleksander Shulhyn Vyacheslav Prokopovych Andriy Yakovliv Kostiantyn Pankivskyi Isaak Mazepa Stepan Baran Spyrydon Dovhal Symon Sozontiv Mykola Livytskyi Spyrydon Dovhal Atanas Figol Spyrydon Dovhal Vasyl Fedoronchuk Teofil Leontiy Ivan Kedryn-Rudnytskyi Teofil Leontiy Yaroslav-Bohdan Rudnytsky Ivan Samiylenko
Cabinet of Ministers	Vitold Fokin Valentyn Symonenko1 Leonid Kuchma Yukhym Zvyahilsky1 Vitaliy Masol Yevhen Marchuk Pavlo Lazarenko Vasyl Durdynets1 Valeriy Pustovoitenko Viktor Yushchenko Anatoliy Kinakh Viktor Yanukovych Mykola Azarov1 Viktor Yanukovych Mykola Azarov1 Yulia Tymoshenko Yuriy Yekhanurov Viktor Yanukovych Yulia Tymoshenko Oleksandr Turchynov1 Mykola Azarov Serhiy Arbuzov1 Oleksandr Turchynov1 Arseniy Yatsenyuk Volodymyr Groysman Oleksiy Honcharuk Denys Shmyhal
1 denotes acting

v t e Verkhovna Rada
Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR (1937–1941, 1947–1991)
Main topics	Chairman list Presidium 1938-1996 People's Deputy of Ukraine Committees Accounting Chamber Ombudsman National Parliamentary Library Verkhovna Rada building
Parliamentary elections	1918 1938 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2007 2012 2014 2019 Next
Members	Ukraine 1st members, 1990–94 2nd members, 1994–98 3rd members, 1998–2002 4th members, 2002–06 5th members, 2006-07 6th members, 2007–12 7th members, 2012–14 8th members, 2014–19 9th members, 2019–23 Ukrainian SSR 1st members, 1938–1947 2nd members, 1947–1951 3rd members, 1951–1955 4th members, 1955–1959 5th members, 1959–1963 6th members, 1963–1967 7th members, 1967–1971 8th members, 1971–1975 9th members, 1975–1980 10th members, 1980–1985 11th members, 1985–1990
List of chairmen	Ukraine Ivan Plyushch Oleksandr Moroz Oleksandr Tkachenko Ivan Plyushch Volodymyr Lytvyn Oleksandr Moroz Arseniy Yatsenyuk Oleksandr Lavrynovych (acting) Volodymyr Lytvyn Volodymyr Rybak Oleksandr Turchynov Volodymyr Groysman Andriy Parubiy Dmytro Razumkov Ruslan Stefanchuk Ukrainian SSR Mykhailo Burmystenko Oleksandr Korniychuk Pavlo Tychyna Oleksandr Korniychuk Mykhailo Bilyi Kostiantyn Sytnyk Platon Kostiuk Volodymyr Ivashko Leonid Kravchuk Presidium Leonid Korniets Mykhailo Hrechukha Demyan Korotchenko Oleksandr Lyashko Ivan Hrushetsky Oleksiy Vatchenko Valentyna Shevchenko Volodymyr Ivashko Leonid Kravchuk Ivan Plyushch Oleksandr Moroz
Historic predecessors	Central Council of Ukraine All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets Central Executive Committee of Ukraine Ukrainian Constituent Assembly (never realized) Labor Congress of Ukraine Soim Carpathian Ukraine Ukrainian National Council West Ukraine Council of Republic
See also	Politics of Ukraine Political parties in Ukraine Elections in Ukraine Piano voting in Ukraine