Mycobacteriales
| Mycobacteriales | |
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| Corynebacterium ulcerans colonies on a blood agar plate | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
| Class: | Actinomycetia |
| Order: | Mycobacteriales Janke 1924 (Approved Lists 1980)[1] |
| Type genus | |
| Mycobacterium Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)
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| Families[2] | |
| Synonyms | |
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The Mycobacteriales are an order of bacteria.[1] The current description is genome-based, per Gupta 2019 emendation. Most members produce mycolic acids.[3]
Phylogeny
[edit]The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN).[2]
| Whole-genome based phylogeny[4] | 16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[5][6][7] | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[8][9][10] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Terminology
[edit]Mycolata has been used as a non-taxonomic term for mycolic acid-containing Actinobacteria. Mycobacteriales includes all such species, but it also includes some without mycolic acid, making these two terms imperfect, paraphyletic, aliases.[11]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Janke A. (1924). Allgemeine technische Mikrobiologie. I. Teil. Die Mikroorganismen [General Technical Microbiology. Part I. The Microorganisms.] (1st ed.). Dresden and Leipzig: T. Steinkopf.
- ^ a b Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Mycobacteriales". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 7, 2021.
- ^ Gupta, Radhey S. (22 February 2019). "Commentary: Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria". Frontiers in Microbiology. 10. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00206. PMC 6395429.
Mycolic acids are important constituents of the cell envelopes of most members.
- ^ Nouioui I, Carro L, García-López M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Markus Göker M (2018). "Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria". Front. Microbiol. 9: 2007. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007. PMC 6113628. PMID 30186281.
- ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ Chun, J; Kang, S-O; Hah, Y C; Goodfellow, M (September 1996). "Phylogeny of mycolic acid-containing actinomycetes". Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology. 17 (3–4): 205–213. doi:10.1007/BF01574694.
Prokaryotes: Bacteria classification | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Terrabacteria BV1, BV3, BV5 |
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| CPR group |
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| Thermotogida |
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| Fusobacterida |
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| Hydrobacteria BV2, BV4 |
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| others |
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