List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita
Province-level divisions of China by: |
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The article is about China's first-level administrative divisions by their gross domestic product per capita in main years. All figures are given in the national currency, renminbi (CNY), and in USD at nominal values, according to China official exchange rates as well as according to purchasing power parity (PPP). The average CNY exchange rate used here is from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, and CNY PPP exchange rates are estimated according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Since the implementation of reform and opening up in mainland China in 1978, its economy has developed rapidly. In 1995, the GDP per capita of Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai reached more than 1,000 US dollars; by 2000, there were 10 provinces with GDP per capita exceeding 1,000 US dollars, of which Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai exceeded 2,000 US dollars. Per capita GDP exceeded US$10,000 for the first time in Beijing (US$10,402) and Shanghai (US$10,593) in 2009. Mainland China's per capita GDP (US$10,158) exceeded US$10,000 for the first time in the year of 2019, and 11 provinces including Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia and Shandong had per capita GDP exceeding US$10,000, among which the per capita GDP in Beijing and Shanghai overtook US$20,000 in the year. By 2022, only Gansu Province had per capita GDP of US$6,638, while the others all were above US$7,500.
Apart from the national capital of Beijing and the financial capital of Shanghai, coastal provinces lead the per capita GDP rankings within China, as these coastal provinces are most heavily exposed to export-oriented industrialization. The seaports present within the coastal provinces enable the provinces' greater exposure to international trade and allow both local and foreign companies, which are recipients of foreign direct investment into China, to export goods and reach global markets faster.[1]
For comparison purposes, this article also displays the GDPs of the special administrative regions (SARs) of Hong Kong and Macau, which maintain separate economic systems and currencies. These figures are shown in USD based on PPP, as estimated by the International Monetary Fund.[1]
2023 map
[edit]Map of Chinese provinces and SARs by GDP per capita in US$: |
<$7,500 $7,500 - $10,000 $10,000 - $15,000 $15,000 - $20,000 $20,000 - $30,000 ≧$30,000 |
2023 data
[edit]preliminary budget data average exchange rate in 2023: CNY 7.0467 per U.S. dollar[3] (PPP no longer included in the table for frequent changes in its index) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Provinces | rank | GDPpc (CN¥) |
GDPpc (US$) |
real growth (%) |
nominal growth (%) |
Share (%) |
China(Mainland) | 89,358 | 12,681 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 100 | |
Beijing | 1 | 200,273 | 28,421 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 224 |
Shanghai | 2 | 190,270 | 27,001 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 213 |
Jiangsu | 3 | 150,487 | 21,356 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 168 |
Fujian | 4 | 129,865 | 18,429 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 145 |
Zhejiang | 5 | 125,043 | 17,745 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 140 |
Tianjin | 6 | 122,752 | 17,420 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 137 |
Guangdong | 7 | 106,986 | 15,182 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 120 |
Inner Mongolia | 8 | 102,677 | 14,571 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 115 |
Hubei | 9 | 95,538 | 13,558 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 107 |
Chongqing | 10 | 94,135 | 13,359 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 105 |
Shandong | 11 | 90,772 | 12,881 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 102 |
Shaanxi | 12 | 85,448 | 12,126 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 96 |
Anhui | 13 | 76,830 | 10,903 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 86 |
Hunan | 14 | 75,938 | 10,776 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 85 |
Shanxi | 15 | 73,984 | 10,499 | 5.2 | 0.7 | 83 |
Xinjiang | 16 | 73,774 | 10,469 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 83 |
Hainan | 17 | 72,958 | 10,353 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 82 |
Ningxia | 18 | 72,957 | 10,353 | 6.3 | 3.8 | 82 |
Liaoning | 19 | 72,107 | 10,233 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 81 |
Sichuan | 20 | 71,835 | 10,194 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 80 |
Jiangxi | 21 | 71,216 | 10,106 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 80 |
Tibet | 22 | 65,642 | 9,315 | 9.7 | 11.4 | 73 |
Yunnan | 23 | 64,107 | 9,097 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 72 |
Qinghai | 24 | 63,903 | 9,069 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 72 |
Henan | 25 | 60,073 | 8,525 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 67 |
Hebei | 26 | 59,332 | 8,420 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 66 |
Jilin | 27 | 54,695 | 7,762 | 7.1 | 0.8 | 61 |
Guizhou | 28 | 54,172 | 7,688 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 61 |
Guangxi | 29 | 54,005 | 7,664 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 60 |
Heilongjiang | 30 | 51,563 | 7,317 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 58 |
Gansu | 31 | 47,867 | 6,793 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 54 |
Main Year (Nominal GDP per capita)
[edit]GDPpc by national currency (renminbi) in main years
[edit]provinces | 2023(p) | 2022(r) | 2021(r) | 2020(r) | 2015 | 2010 | 2000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China (mainland) | 89,358 | 85,310 | 81,370 | 71,828 | 49,922 | 30,808 | 7,942 |
Beijing | 200,273 | 189,988 | 187,526 | 164,158 | 113,692 | 78,307 | 25,014 |
Shanghai | 190,270 | 180,536 | 175,420 | 156,803 | 109,186 | 79,396 | 30,307 |
Jiangsu | 150,487 | 143,466 | 138,255 | 121,333 | 85,871 | 52,787 | 11,765 |
Fujian | 129,865 | 123,618 | 118,750 | 105,106 | 67,649 | 40,773 | 11,194 |
Zhejiang | 125,043 | 119,022 | 113,839 | 100,738 | 73,276 | 51,110 | 13,467 |
Tianjin | 122,752 | 117,925 | 113,660 | 101,068 | 75,868 | 54,053 | 16,236 |
Guangdong | 106,986 | 102,217 | 98,561 | 88,521 | 64,516 | 44,669 | 12,817 |
Inner Mongolia | 102,677 | 97,433 | 88,137 | 71,640 | 52,972 | 33,262 | 6,502 |
Hubei | 95,538 | 90,358 | 86,551 | 73,687 | 52,021 | 28,359 | 6,121 |
Chongqing | 94,135 | 88,953 | 87,450 | 78,294 | 52,480 | 28,084 | 6,383 |
Shandong | 90,772 | 86,143 | 81,510 | 71,825 | 56,205 | 35,599 | 9,260 |
Shaanxi | 85,448 | 83,030 | 76,171 | 65,867 | 46,654 | 26,388 | 4,968 |
Anhui | 76,830 | 72,888 | 69,676 | 62,411 | 39,692 | 21,923 | 5,147 |
Hunan | 75,938 | 71,917 | 68,913 | 62,537 | 43,155 | 24,005 | 5,590 |
Shanxi | 73,984 | 73,506 | 65,625 | 51,051 | 33,593 | 25,434 | 5,722 |
Xinjiang | 73,774 | 69,717 | 62,991 | 53,606 | 39,520 | 24,700 | 7,372 |
Hainan | 72,958 | 67,314 | 63,991 | 55,438 | 39,704 | 23,323 | 6,798 |
Ningxia | 72,957 | 70,263 | 63,461 | 55,021 | 37,876 | 24,984 | 5,376 |
Liaoning | 72,107 | 68,422 | 64,992 | 58,629 | 46,482 | 31,888 | 11,177 |
Sichuan | 71,835 | 67,610 | 64,610 | 58,009 | 37,150 | 21,230 | 4,956 |
Jiangxi | 71,216 | 69,019 | 66,020 | 57,065 | 37,436 | 21,099 | 4,851 |
Tibet | 65,642 | 58,908 | 56,831 | 52,280 | 31,847 | 17,209 | 4,572 |
Yunnan | 64,107 | 60,868 | 57,717 | 52,047 | 32,117 | 16,866 | 4,814 |
Qinghai | 63,903 | 60,946 | 57,036 | 50,845 | 34,883 | 20,418 | 5,138 |
Henan | 60,073 | 58,942 | 58,587 | 54,691 | 38,338 | 23,984 | 5,450 |
Hebei | 59,332 | 56,481 | 54,181 | 48,302 | 35,994 | 25,308 | 6,966 |
Jilin | 54,695 | 54,279 | 55,148 | 50,561 | 38,128 | 23,370 | 6,646 |
Guizhou | 54,172 | 51,921 | 50,476 | 46,355 | 28,547 | 12,882 | 2,759 |
Guangxi | 54,005 | 51,936 | 50,137 | 44,237 | 30,890 | 18,070 | 4,652 |
Heilongjiang | 51,563 | 50,873 | 47,199 | 42,432 | 32,759 | 21,694 | 7,515 |
Gansu | 47,867 | 44,646 | 40,976 | 35,848 | 25,946 | 15,421 | 4,163 |
GDPpc by US dollar in main years
[edit]CN¥ per US dollar | 7.0467 | 6.7261 | 6.4515 | 6.8976 | 6.2284 | 6.7695 | 8.2784 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
provinces | 2023(p) | 2022(r) | 2021(r) | 2020(r) | 2015 | 2010 | 2000 |
China (mainland) | 12,681 | 12,683 | 12,613 | 10,413 | 8,015 | 4,551 | 959 |
Beijing | 28,421 | 28,246 | 29,067 | 23,799 | 18,254 | 11,568 | 3,022 |
Shanghai | 27,001 | 26,841 | 27,191 | 22,733 | 17,530 | 11,728 | 3,661 |
Jiangsu | 21,356 | 21,330 | 21,430 | 17,591 | 13,787 | 7,798 | 1,421 |
Fujian | 18,429 | 18,379 | 18,407 | 15,238 | 10,861 | 6,023 | 1,352 |
Zhejiang | 17,745 | 17,696 | 17,645 | 14,605 | 11,765 | 7,550 | 1,627 |
Tianjin | 17,420 | 17,532 | 17,618 | 14,653 | 12,181 | 7,985 | 1,961 |
Guangdong | 15,182 | 15,197 | 15,277 | 12,834 | 10,358 | 6,599 | 1,548 |
Inner Mongolia | 14,571 | 14,486 | 13,661 | 10,386 | 8,505 | 4,914 | 785 |
Hubei | 13,558 | 13,434 | 13,416 | 10,683 | 8,352 | 4,189 | 739 |
Chongqing | 13,359 | 13,225 | 13,555 | 11,351 | 8,426 | 4,149 | 771 |
Shandong | 12,881 | 12,807 | 12,634 | 10,413 | 9,024 | 5,259 | 1,119 |
Shaanxi | 12,126 | 12,344 | 11,807 | 9,549 | 7,491 | 3,898 | 600 |
Anhui | 10,903 | 10,837 | 10,800 | 9,048 | 6,373 | 3,238 | 622 |
Hunan | 10,776 | 10,692 | 10,682 | 9,066 | 6,929 | 3,546 | 675 |
Shanxi | 10,499 | 10,928 | 10,172 | 7,401 | 5,394 | 3,757 | 691 |
Xinjiang | 10,469 | 10,365 | 9,764 | 7,772 | 6,345 | 3,649 | 891 |
Hainan | 10,353 | 10,008 | 9,919 | 8,037 | 6,375 | 3,445 | 821 |
Ningxia | 10,353 | 10,446 | 9,837 | 7,977 | 6,081 | 3,691 | 649 |
Liaoning | 10,233 | 10,173 | 10,074 | 8,500 | 7,463 | 4,711 | 1,350 |
Sichuan | 10,194 | 10,052 | 10,015 | 8,410 | 5,965 | 3,136 | 599 |
Jiangxi | 10,106 | 10,261 | 10,233 | 8,273 | 6,011 | 3,117 | 586 |
Tibet | 9,315 | 8,758 | 8,809 | 7,579 | 5,113 | 2,542 | 552 |
Yunnan | 9,097 | 9,050 | 8,946 | 7,546 | 5,157 | 2,491 | 582 |
Qinghai | 9,069 | 9,061 | 8,841 | 7,371 | 5,601 | 3,016 | 621 |
Henan | 8,525 | 8,763 | 9,081 | 7,929 | 6,155 | 3,543 | 658 |
Hebei | 8,420 | 8,397 | 8,398 | 7,003 | 5,779 | 3,739 | 841 |
Jilin | 7,762 | 8,070 | 8,548 | 7,330 | 6,122 | 3,452 | 803 |
Guizhou | 7,688 | 7,719 | 7,824 | 6,720 | 4,583 | 1,903 | 333 |
Guangxi | 7,664 | 7,722 | 7,771 | 6,413 | 4,960 | 2,669 | 562 |
Heilongjiang | 7,317 | 7,564 | 7,316 | 6,152 | 5,260 | 3,205 | 908 |
Gansu | 6,793 | 6,638 | 6,351 | 5,197 | 4,166 | 2,278 | 503 |
GDPpc by PPP intl dollar in main years
[edit]CN¥ per intl dollar | 3.7994 | 3.9829 | 4.1819 | 4.2476 | 3.8707 | 3.3253 | 2.7283 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
provinces | 2023(p) | 2022(r) | 2021(r) | 2020(r) | 2015 | 2010 | 2000 |
China (mainland) | 23,519 | 21,419 | 19,458 | 16,910 | 12,897 | 9,265 | 2,911 |
Beijing | 52,712 | 47,701 | 44,842 | 38,647 | 29,372 | 23,549 | 9,168 |
Shanghai | 50,079 | 45,328 | 41,947 | 36,916 | 28,208 | 23,876 | 11,108 |
Jiangsu | 39,608 | 36,020 | 33,060 | 28,565 | 22,185 | 15,874 | 4,312 |
Fujian | 34,180 | 31,037 | 28,396 | 24,745 | 17,477 | 12,261 | 4,103 |
Zhejiang | 32,911 | 29,883 | 27,222 | 23,716 | 18,931 | 15,370 | 4,936 |
Tianjin | 32,308 | 29,608 | 27,179 | 23,794 | 19,601 | 16,255 | 5,951 |
Guangdong | 28,159 | 25,664 | 23,568 | 20,840 | 16,668 | 13,433 | 4,698 |
Inner Mongolia | 27,025 | 24,463 | 21,076 | 16,866 | 13,685 | 10,003 | 2,383 |
Hubei | 25,146 | 22,686 | 20,697 | 17,348 | 13,440 | 8,528 | 2,244 |
Chongqing | 24,776 | 22,334 | 20,912 | 18,433 | 13,558 | 8,446 | 2,340 |
Shandong | 23,891 | 21,628 | 19,491 | 16,910 | 14,521 | 10,706 | 3,394 |
Shaanxi | 22,490 | 20,847 | 18,214 | 15,507 | 12,053 | 7,936 | 1,821 |
Anhui | 20,222 | 18,300 | 16,661 | 14,693 | 10,254 | 6,593 | 1,887 |
Hunan | 19,987 | 18,056 | 16,479 | 14,723 | 11,149 | 7,219 | 2,049 |
Shanxi | 19,473 | 18,455 | 15,693 | 12,019 | 8,679 | 7,649 | 2,097 |
Xinjiang | 19,417 | 17,504 | 15,063 | 12,620 | 10,210 | 7,428 | 2,702 |
Hainan | 19,203 | 16,901 | 15,302 | 13,052 | 10,258 | 7,014 | 2,492 |
Ningxia | 19,202 | 17,641 | 15,175 | 12,953 | 9,785 | 7,513 | 1,970 |
Liaoning | 18,979 | 17,179 | 15,541 | 13,803 | 12,009 | 9,590 | 4,097 |
Sichuan | 18,907 | 16,975 | 15,450 | 13,657 | 9,598 | 6,384 | 1,817 |
Jiangxi | 18,744 | 17,329 | 15,787 | 13,435 | 9,672 | 6,345 | 1,778 |
Tibet | 17,277 | 14,790 | 13,590 | 12,308 | 8,228 | 5,175 | 1,676 |
Yunnan | 16,873 | 15,282 | 13,802 | 12,253 | 8,297 | 5,072 | 1,764 |
Qinghai | 16,819 | 15,302 | 13,639 | 11,970 | 9,012 | 6,140 | 1,883 |
Henan | 15,811 | 14,799 | 14,010 | 12,876 | 9,905 | 7,213 | 1,998 |
Hebei | 15,616 | 14,181 | 12,956 | 11,372 | 9,299 | 7,611 | 2,553 |
Jilin | 14,396 | 13,628 | 13,187 | 11,903 | 9,850 | 7,028 | 2,436 |
Guizhou | 14,258 | 13,036 | 12,070 | 10,913 | 7,375 | 3,874 | 1,011 |
Guangxi | 14,214 | 13,040 | 11,989 | 10,415 | 7,980 | 5,434 | 1,705 |
Heilongjiang | 13,571 | 12,773 | 11,286 | 9,990 | 8,463 | 6,524 | 2,754 |
Gansu | 12,599 | 11,209 | 9,798 | 8,440 | 6,703 | 4,637 | 1,526 |
Appendix
[edit]Historical GDP per capita of Hong Kong SAR (based on IMF WEO April 2023)[6]) | |||
Year | HK$ | Nominal (US$) |
PPP (Int'l$.) |
2022 | 385,508 | 49,226 | 69,153 |
2021 | 387,454 | 49,845 | 66,356 |
2020 | 360,294 | 46,446 | 59,454 |
2019 | 378,302 | 48,278 | 62,015 |
2018 | 378,678 | 48,310 | 62,230 |
2017 | 358,690 | 46,026 | 59,668 |
2016 | 337,566 | 43,488 | 56,903 |
2015 | 328,096 | 42,325 | 56,267 |
2014 | 311,600 | 40,185 | 54,605 |
2013 | 296,538 | 38,233 | 53,454 |
2012 | 284,069 | 36,624 | 52,082 |
2011 | 272,091 | 34,955 | 51,999 |
2010 | 251,887 | 32,421 | 48,996 |
2009 | 237,157 | 30,594 | 45,706 |
2008 | 245,191 | 31,488 | 46,777 |
2007 | 237,916 | 30,495 | 45,106 |
2006 | 217,741 | 28,028 | 41,456 |
2005 | 206,517 | 26,552 | 37,938 |
2004 | 193,735 | 24,874 | 34,456 |
2003 | 185,782 | 23,857 | 31,023 |
2002 | 192,890 | 24,731 | 29,688 |
2001 | 196,298 | 25,167 | 28,737 |
Historical GDP per capita of Macao SAR (based on IMF WEO April 2023)[6] | |||
Year | MOP$ | Nominal (US$) |
PPP (Int'l$.) |
2022 | 254,381 | 31,540 | 55,209 |
2021 | 352,980 | 44,092 | 71,857 |
2020 | 297,759 | 37,271 | 57,667 |
2019 | 655,577 | 81,232 | 125,026 |
2018 | 668,689 | 82,836 | 128,292 |
2017 | 619,873 | 77,233 | 120,249 |
2016 | 558,758 | 69,888 | 109,178 |
2015 | 556,135 | 69,648 | 108,260 |
2014 | 689,274 | 86,298 | 141,807 |
2013 | 677,758 | 84,834 | 145,947 |
2012 | 592,921 | 74,209 | 129,876 |
2011 | 530,124 | 66,112 | 119,403 |
2010 | 409,194 | 51,135 | 97,052 |
2009 | 317,954 | 39,822 | 78,087 |
2008 | 307,063 | 38,286 | 75,623 |
2007 | 275,378 | 34,269 | 73,246 |
2006 | 231,805 | 28,970 | 65,294 |
2005 | 201,158 | 25,110 | 59,222 |
2004 | 184,555 | 23,006 | 55,616 |
2003 | 148,082 | 18,462 | 44,299 |
2002 | 134,431 | 16,734 | 39,457 |
2001 | 126,317 | 15,724 | 36,017 |
See also
[edit]- Economy of China
- Historical GDP of China
- List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP
- List of Chinese prefecture-level cities by GDP per capita
- List of prefecture-level cities by GDP per capita
- List of prefecture-level divisions of China by GDP
- List of renminbi exchange rates
- List of the largest administrative divisions by GRDP
Sources
[edit]- GDP 2004-2010 figures: NBS GDP DATA – Revisions of China GDP 2004-2008 by province-level divisions
- GDP 1978-2003 figures: NBS GDP DATA – Revisions of China GDP 1978-2003 by province-level divisions
- GDP 1952-1977 figures: NBS GDP DATA – Revisions of China GDP 1952-1977 by province-level divisions
References
[edit]- ^ All the comparative data for Chinese Yuan Renminbi is based on World Economic Outlook Database of the International Monetary Fund.
- Mainland China figures were calculated by dividing figures in the list of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP by figures in the list of Chinese administrative divisions by population.
- ^ Felice, Emanuele; Odoardi, Iacopo; D’Ingiullo, Dario (2021-09-18). "The Chinese Inland-Coastal Inequality: The Role of Human Capital and the 2007–2008 Crisis Watershed". Italian Economic Journal. doi:10.1007/s40797-021-00169-w. ISSN 2199-3238. S2CID 240506688.
- ^ GDP-2023 is a preliminary data "Home - Regional - Quarterly by Province" (Press release). China NBS.
- ^ a b For the exchange rate of the latest year, refer to the Statistical Communiqué of that year "Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the national economic and social development" (Press release). China NBS. Retrieved February 29, 2024.; Refer to the national statistical database for the historical exchange rates "national data - annual - foreign tarde and economic cooperation - reference exchange rate of renminbi (period average)" (Press release). China NBS. Retrieved February 29, 2024., and for the historical exchange rates also published on the statistical yearbooks "statistical yearbooks (Chinese / English)" (Press release). China NBS. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ a b c see China national data "regional - annual by province - national accounts - gross regional product" (Press release). China NBS. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
- ^ the purchasing power parity indicator in World Economic Outlook published on April 16, 2024 by International Monetary Fund "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. April 16, 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ a b the purchasing power parity indicator in World Economic Outlook published on April 16, 2024 by International Monetary Fund "World Economic Outlook data" (Press release). International Monetary Fund. April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
External links
[edit]- China National Bureau of Statistics (China NBS)
- Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department
- Macau Statistics and Census Service
- ROC Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics
Lists of countries by GDP rankings | |
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Nominal | |
Purchasing power parity (PPP) | |
Growth rate | |
Gross national income (GNI) | |
Countries by region |
|
Subnational divisions |
*Top country subdivisions by GDP *Top country subdivisions by GDP per capita *Top country metropolitan by GDP |
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