For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Joseph Paul-Boncour.

Joseph Paul-Boncour

Joseph Paul-Boncour
Prime Minister of France
In office
18 December 1932 – 31 January 1933
PresidentAlbert Lebrun
Preceded byÉdouard Herriot
Succeeded byÉdouard Daladier
Personal details
Born(1873-08-04)4 August 1873
Saint-Aignan, Loir-et-Cher, France
Died28 March 1972(1972-03-28) (aged 98)
Paris, France
Political partyPRS
OccupationLawyer

Augustin Alfred Joseph Paul-Boncour (French pronunciation: [ʒozɛf pɔl bɔ̃kuʁ]; 4 August 1873 – 28 March 1972)[1] was a French politician and diplomat of the Third Republic. He was a member of the Republican-Socialist Party (PRS) and served as Prime Minister of France from December 1932 to January 1933. He also served in a number of other government positions during the 1930s and as a Permanent Delegate to the League of Nations in 1936 during his tenure as Minister of State.

Career

[edit]

Born in Saint-Aignan, Loir-et-Cher, Paul-Boncour received a law degree from the University of Paris and became active in the labor movement, organizing the legal council of the Bourses du Travail (workers' associations). He was private secretary to Premier Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau from 1898 to 1902. Elected to the Chamber of Deputies as a Radical in 1909, he held his seat until 1914, briefly serving as Minister of Labour from March to June 1911. After serving in the military during World War I, he returned to the French National Assembly.

Turning to Socialism, he joined the SFIO in 1916. Paul-Boncour left the socialist party in 1931 because he considered imperative, in face of the League of Nations progressive powerlessness, to reinforce national defence, something the socialists opposed.[2] After his resignation from the SFIO in 1931 he joined the Republican-Socialist Party (PRS), which in 1935 merged with the French Socialist Party (PSF) and the Socialist Party of France-Jean Jaurès Union PSdF) to form the Socialist Republican Union (USR). Also in 1931, Paul-Boncour was elected to the Senate, and served in that capacity until the establishment of the Vichy régime in 1940 (during World War II).

During his time as a Senator, Paul-Boncour served in a variety of cabinet and diplomatic posts. He was the Permanent Delegate to the League of Nations from 1932 to 1936, Minister of War in 1932, Premier from December 1932 to January 1933, and Foreign Minister on two occasions (December 1932 to January 1934 and March–April 1938).

Paul-Boncour was opposed to the formation of the Vichy government, and recommended continuing the fight against Nazi Germany after the fall of France, from Algiers. As a member of the Consultative Assembly from 1944, he led the French delegation to the United Nations conference in San Francisco and signed the United Nations Charter on behalf of France. He once again served as a senator from 1946 to 1948.

He died in Paris on 28 March 1972 at the age of 98.[3]

Paul-Boncour's Ministry, 18 December 1932 – 31 January 1933

[edit]

List of positions held

[edit]
Political offices Preceded byLouis Lafferre Minister of Labour and Social Security 1911 Succeeded byRené Renoult Preceded byFrançois Piétri Minister of War 1932 Succeeded byÉdouard Daladier Preceded byÉdouard Herriot President of the Council 1932–1933 Succeeded byÉdouard Daladier Preceded byÉdouard Herriot Minister of Foreign Affairs 1932–1934 Succeeded byÉdouard Daladier Preceded byJean Fabry Minister of National Defense and War 1934 Succeeded byPhilippe Pétain Preceded byYvon Delbos Minister of Foreign Affairs 1938 Succeeded byGeorges Bonnet Diplomatic posts Preceded by– Minister of State, Permanent Delegate to the League of Nations 1936 Succeeded by– Records Preceded byAlfredo Solf y Muro Oldest living state leader 14 August 1969 – 28 March 1972 Succeeded byÉmile Reuter

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Current Biography Yearbook". H. W. Wilson Co. 11 February 1971.
  2. ^ Yvert, Benoît (2007). Premiers ministres et présidents du Conseil depuis 1815. Perrin- Colección Tempus. p. 512
  3. ^ "Joseph Paul-Boncour Is Dead; Ex-Premier of France Was 98". The New York Times. 30 March 1972.
[edit]

Media related to Joseph Paul-Boncour at Wikimedia Commons

Restoration
July Monarchy
Second Republic
Second Empire
Government of
National Defense
Third Republic
Vichy France
Provisional
Government
Fourth Republic
Fifth Republic
Related
Ancien Régime
First Republic
First Empire
First Restoration
Hundred Days
Second Restoration
July Monarchy
Second Republic
Second Empire
Third Republic
Vichy France
Provisional
Government
Fourth Republic
Fifth Republic
International
National
Academics
People
Other
Categories
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license. Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license. Credit: (see original file).
Joseph Paul-Boncour
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?