James Praed (ca. 1655 – 1706) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1681 and between 1689 and 1705.

Praed was the son of James Praed of Trevethoe, Cornwall and his wife Honor Gifford, daughter of Arthur Gifford of Brightley, Devon. He matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford on 27 June 1671 aged 15 and entered Middle Temple in 1674. He was a colonel in the militia.^[1]

In 1681, Praed was elected Member of Parliament for St Ives. He was re-elected MP for St Ives in 1689 and sat until 1705.^[2] During his time in parliament he had considerable periods of absence. He voted for the Tack and was defeated at the election in 1705. He was recorder of Penzance from 1693 until his death in 1706, and stannator for Penwith and Kerrier in 1703.^[1]

Praed married Lucy Basset, daughter of John Basset of Tehidy, Illogan, Cornwall, shortly before his death. He left all his personal property to his wife and his encumbered estates to his brother John.^[1]