Gosen, Niigata
Gosen
五泉市 | |
|---|---|
 Gosen Honcho Street | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Gosen in Niigata | |
  Gosen | |
| Coordinates: 37°44′40″N 139°10′57.4″E / 37.74444°N 139.182611°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu) (Hokuriku) |
| Prefecture | Niigata |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Katsumi Itoh (since February 2010) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 351.91 km2 (135.87 sq mi) |
| Population (July 1, 2019) | |
| • Total | 48,458 |
| • Density | 140/km2 (360/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Symbols | |
| • Tree | Sakura |
| • Flower | Paeonia suffruticosa |
| Phone number | 0250-43-3911 |
| Address | 1094-1 Ota, Gosen-shi, Niigata-ken 959-1692 |
| Website | Official website |
Gosen (五泉市, Gosen-shi) is a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 July 2019[update], the city had an estimated population of 48,458 in 188703 households,[1] and a population density of 138 persons per km². The total area of the city is 351.91 square kilometres (135.87 sq mi).[2]
Geography
[edit]Gosen is located in an inland region of north-central Niigata Prefecture. The Agano River flows through the city.
Surrounding municipalities
[edit]History
[edit]
The area of present-day Gosen was part of ancient Echigo Province. Under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, parts of what is now Gosen were under the control of Muramatsu Domain, a minor feudal domain ruled by a junior branch of the Hori clan.[3]
Municipal timeline
[edit]- On April 1, 1889 - the town of Gosen was created within Kitakanbara District, Niigata with the establishment of the modern municipalities system.
- On November 3, 1954 - the modern city of Gosen was established from the merger of the town of Gosen with the villages of Sumoto, Kawahigashi and Hashida (all from Kitakanbara District).
- On January 1, 2006 - the town of Muramatsu (from Nakakanbara District) was merged into Gosen.
Climate
[edit]Gosen has a humid climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Gosen is 13.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1886 mm with September as the wettest month.The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around1.3 °C.[4]
Demographics
[edit]Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Gosen has declined steadily over the past 40 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 62,038 | — |
| 1980 | 62,516 | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 61,289 | −2.0% |
| 2000 | 58,820 | −4.0% |
| 2010 | 54,550 | −7.3% |
| 2020 | 47,625 | −12.7% |
Government
[edit]
Gosen has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 20 members.[6]
Economy
[edit]The economy of Gosen is primarily agricultural, with production of cut flowers, peonies, satoimo and kiwi fruit as important crops.
Education
[edit]Gosen has eleven public elementary schools and four public junior high schools operated by the city government. There are two public high schools operated by the Niigata Prefectural Board of Education in the city. The prefecture also operates one special education school.[7] Niigata University's Department of Agriculture has a field test farm in Gosen.
Transportation
[edit]Railway
[edit].svg){kind=logo}
- Sakihana - Maoroshi - Saruwada - Gosen - Kita-Gosen
Highway
[edit]
Ban-etsu Expressway – Gosen PA
National Route 290
Local attractions
[edit]- Sakihana onsen (咲花温泉)
- Muramatsu Park (村松公園)
-
Agano River and Sakihana onsen -
Sakura in Muramatsu Park
Notable people from Gosen
[edit]- Yoshifumi Kondō (anime director, character designer)
- Kazuya Tsurumaki (anime director)
- Kimio Yanagisawa (manga artist)
References
[edit]- ^ Gosen city official statistics(in Japanese)
- ^ Gosen official city profile Archived 2018-11-03 at the Wayback Machine(in Japanese)
- ^ [1] Archived 2012-10-22 at the Wayback Machine Domains of Japan (in Japanese)
- ^ Gosen climate data
- ^ Gosen population statistics
- ^ Gosen City Assembly official home page(in Japanese)
- ^ "Gosen Prefectural Special Education School home page" (in Japanese).
External links
[edit]
- Official Website (in Japanese)
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